barium
English
| Chemical element | |
|---|---|
| Ba | |
| Previous: caesium (Cs) | |
| Next: lanthanum (La) | |
Etymology
Coined by British chemist Humphry Davy in 1808, from baryta + -ium.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈbɛəɹɪəm/
Audio (Southern England) (file) - Rhymes: -ɛəɹɪəm
Noun
barium (usually uncountable, plural bariums)
- The chemical element (symbol Ba) with an atomic number of 56. It is a soft, reactive, silvery alkaline earth metal.
- (countable) A single atom of this element.
- (medicine) barium sulfate suspension.
Barium sample
Derived terms
terms derived from barium
- barite
- barium acetate
- barium aluminate
- barium arsenate
- barium arsenite
- barium azide
- barium bromate-dihydrate
- barium bromate-monohydrate
- barium bromide
- barium carbide
- barium carbonate
- barium chlorate
- barium chloride
- barium chromate
- barium copper disilicate
- barium copper oxide
- barium copper silicate
- barium copper tetrasilicate
- barium cyanide
- barium dioxide
- barium disilicate
- barium fluoride
- barium formate
- barium hexaboride
- barium hexafluorosilicate
- barium hydroxide
- barium iodide
- barium manganate
- barium meal
- barium metaniobate
- barium metaphosphate
- barium metasilicate
- barium metatitanate
- barium molybdate
- barium niobate
- barium nitrate
- barium nitride
- barium nitrite
- barium orthophosphate
- barium orthovandate
- barium oxalate
- barium oxide
- barium perchlorate
- barium permanganate
- barium peroxide
- barium perxenate
- barium platinocyanide
- barium plutonate
- barium potassium chromate
- barium pyrophosphate
- barium pyrovanadate
- barium selenate
- barium selenide
- barium selenite
- barium silicide
- barium sodium niobate
- barium stannate
- barium star
- barium sulfate, barium sulphate
- barium sulfide, barium sulphide
- barium sulfite, barium sulphite
- barium tellurate-trihydrate
- barium swallow
- barium tellurite
- barium thiocyanate
- barium thiosulfate
- barium titanate
- barium tungstate
- barium uranium oxide
- barium zirconate
- platino-barium cyanide
- yttrium barium copper oxide
Translations
chemical element
|
See also
barium on Wikipedia.Wikipedia - gillespite
- heavy spar
- witherite
References
- Barium on the British Royal Society of Chemistry's online periodic table
Danish
Noun
barium
- barium
Dutch
| Chemical element | |
|---|---|
| Ba | |
| Previous: cesium (Cs) | |
| Next: lanthaan (La) | |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbaː.ri.ʏm/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: ba‧ri‧um
- Rhymes: -aːriʏm
Derived terms
- bariumsulfaat
Finnish
Etymology
Internationalism.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbɑri.um/, [ˈbɑri.um]
- Rhymes: -ɑri.um
- Syllabification(key): ba‧ri‧um
Declension
| Inflection of barium (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | barium | — | |
| genitive | bariumin | — | |
| partitive | bariumia | — | |
| illative | bariumiin | — | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | barium | — | |
| accusative | nom. | barium | — |
| gen. | bariumin | ||
| genitive | bariumin | — | |
| partitive | bariumia | — | |
| inessive | bariumissa | — | |
| elative | bariumista | — | |
| illative | bariumiin | — | |
| adessive | bariumilla | — | |
| ablative | bariumilta | — | |
| allative | bariumille | — | |
| essive | bariumina | — | |
| translative | bariumiksi | — | |
| instructive | — | — | |
| abessive | bariumitta | — | |
| comitative | — | — | |
| Possessive forms of barium (type risti) | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | bariumini | bariumimme |
| 2nd person | bariumisi | bariuminne |
| 3rd person | bariuminsa | |
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈba.ri.um/, [ˈbäriʊ̃ˑ]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈba.ri.um/, [ˈbäːrium]
Declension
Second-declension noun (neuter).
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ||
| Genitive | ||
| Dative | ||
| Accusative | ||
| Ablative | ||
| Vocative |
References
- barium in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “barium”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “barium”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
- “barium”, in Richard Stillwell et al., editor (1976) The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press
Limburgish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbaː˨ʁjɔ˧m]
Inflection
Declension of barium
| Root singular | Root plural | Diminutive singular | Diminutive plural | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | barium | baria | barieke | bariekes |
| Genitive | bariums | baria | bariekes | bariekes |
| Locative | barieës | barieëser | barieëske | barieëskes |
| Dative¹ | bariumme | — | barieke | — |
| Accusative¹ | barium | — | barieke | — |
| ¹Dative and accusative are nowadays obsolete, the nominative is used instead. | ||||
Malay
| Chemical element | |
|---|---|
| Ba | |
| Previous: sesium (Cs) | |
| Next: lantanum (La) | |
Etymology
From English barium, from Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [bariom], [bariəm], [bɛriəm]
- Rhymes: -iom, -jom, -om
Norwegian Bokmål
Norwegian Nynorsk
References
- “barium” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
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