bapak

From Malay bapa, bapak, from Classical Malay باڤ‎ (bapa), باڤق‎ (bapak), from Old Javanese bapa, ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *appa. Doublet of bapa. Hoogervorst mentioned that the word was affixed as *ba- (“someone who fulfils the function of or behaves like”) +‎ apak (“father”), which is cognate of Tamil அப்பா (appā, “father”),[1] and comparable to modern ber- +‎ apak.

• IPA^(key): /bapaʔ/
• Hyphenation: ba‧pak

bapak (first-person possessive bapakku, second-person possessive bapakmu, third-person possessive bapaknya)

1. father
2. mister, sir
3. (formal) you
4. uncle

• pak (“mister”, more likely)

Similar function in Malay found more in bapa.

• “bapak” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.

bapak (krama ngoko bapak, krama inggil rama)

1. father

• "bapak" in W. J. S. Poerwadarminta, Bausastra Jawa. J. B. Wolters' Uitgevers-Maatschappij N. V. Groningen, Batavia, 1939

Variant of bapa, from Old Javanese bapa, ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *appa. Doublet of bapa. Hoogervorst mentioned that the word was affixed as *ba- (“someone who fulfils the function of or behaves like”) +‎ apak (“father”), which is cognate of Tamil அப்பா (appā, “father”),[1] and comparable to modern ber- +‎ apak.

• IPA^(key): /bapaʔ/
• (Adelaar, 1992): IPA^(key): /bapak/
• Rhymes: -apaʔ, -aʔ

bapak (Jawi spelling باڤق‎, plural bapak-bapak, informal 1st possessive bapakku, 2nd possessive bapakmu, 3rd possessive bapaknya)

1. father; male parent.

   Synonym(s): bapa (bapanda, bapai, bapang, baba, papa), ayah (ayahanda, aya, yah), abah (aba, bah), rama

2. (archaic) mister, sir

   Synonyms: cik, encik, tuan

bapak (Jawi spelling باڤق‎)

1. (colloquial) so; very.

   Bapak laju dia!

   He's so fast!

   Synonym(s): gila, nak mampus

• pak (“mister”, more likely)

• “bapak” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.