backgammon
See also: Backgammon
English
Etymology
Probably from back + Middle English gamen, from Old English gamen (“amusement, game”).
Pronunciation
- enPR: ʹbăkgămən, IPA(key): /ˈbæk.ɡæm.ən/
Audio (Southern England) (file)
Noun

A backgammon board shown in starting position.
backgammon (countable and uncountable, plural backgammons)
- A board game for two players in which each has 15 stones which move between 24 triangular points according to the roll of a pair of dice; the object is to move all of one's pieces around, and bear them off the board.
- 1838 (date written), L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter VII, in Lady Anne Granard; or, Keeping up Appearances. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […], published 1842, OCLC 1000392275, page 90:
- "I have borrowed Mrs. Palmer's backgammon-board," said Isabella, whose notion of an elderly gentleman's amusements of an evening was derived from what she had seen Mr. Palmer do.
-
- (backgammon) A victory in the game when the loser has not borne off a stone, and still has one or more stones in the winner's inner home row or on the bar.
Related terms
Translations
board game
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Verb
backgammon (third-person singular simple present backgammons, present participle backgammoning, simple past and past participle backgammoned)
- To win at a backgammon game with the opponent having one or more pieces in the winner’s inner home row or on the bar.
Asturian
Etymology
Borrowed from English backgammon.
Finnish
Etymology
From English backgammon.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbækɡɑm(ː)on/, [ˈbækɡɑm(ː)o̞n]
- Syllabification(key): back‧gam‧mon
Declension
Inflection of backgammon (Kotus type 6/paperi, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | backgammon | backgammonit | |
genitive | backgammonin | backgammonien backgammoneiden backgammoneitten | |
partitive | backgammonia | backgammoneita backgammoneja | |
illative | backgammoniin | backgammoneihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | backgammon | backgammonit | |
accusative | nom. | backgammon | backgammonit |
gen. | backgammonin | ||
genitive | backgammonin | backgammonien backgammoneiden backgammoneitten | |
partitive | backgammonia | backgammoneita backgammoneja | |
inessive | backgammonissa | backgammoneissa | |
elative | backgammonista | backgammoneista | |
illative | backgammoniin | backgammoneihin | |
adessive | backgammonilla | backgammoneilla | |
ablative | backgammonilta | backgammoneilta | |
allative | backgammonille | backgammoneille | |
essive | backgammonina | backgammoneina | |
translative | backgammoniksi | backgammoneiksi | |
instructive | — | backgammonein | |
abessive | backgammonitta | backgammoneitta | |
comitative | — | backgammoneineen |
Possessive forms of backgammon (type paperi) | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | singular | plural |
1st person | backgammonini | backgammonimme |
2nd person | backgammonisi | backgammoninne |
3rd person | backgammoninsa |
Italian
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English backgammon.
Spanish
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English backgammon.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /baɡˈɡamon/ [baɣ̞ˈɣ̞a.mõn]
- Rhymes: -amon
- Syllabification: back‧gam‧mon
Usage notes
According to Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.
Further reading
- “backgammon”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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