asma

See also: asmā, aşma, asmă, and Asma

Afrikaans

Etymology

From Dutch astma, from Latin āsthma, from Ancient Greek ἆσθμα (âsthma).

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Noun

asma (uncountable)

  1. asthma

Catalan

Etymology

From Latin āsthma, from Ancient Greek ἆσθμα (âsthma, laborous breathing).

Pronunciation

Noun

asma f (uncountable)

  1. (pathology) asthma

Further reading


Indonesian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈasma/
  • Hyphenation: as‧ma

Etymology 1

From Dutch astma.

Noun

asma (first-person possessive asmaku, second-person possessive asmamu, third-person possessive asmanya)

  1. (pathology) asthma

Adjective

asma

  1. (colloquial) chest tightness
Synonyms

Etymology 2

From Arabic أَسْمَى (ʾasmā).

Noun

asma (first-person possessive asmaku, second-person possessive asmamu, third-person possessive asmanya)

  1. (honorific) name.
    Synonym: nama

Further reading


Irish

Etymology

From Old Irish asma, from Ancient Greek ἆσθμα (âsthma, laborous breathing).

Noun

asma m (genitive singular asma)

  1. (pathology) asthma

Declension

Derived terms

  • asmach (asthmatic, adjective)

Mutation

Irish mutation
RadicalEclipsiswith h-prothesiswith t-prothesis
asma n-asma hasma not applicable
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading


Italian

Etymology

From Latin āsthma, from Ancient Greek ἆσθμα (âsthma, laborous breathing).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈa.zma/
  • Rhymes: -azma
  • Hyphenation: à‧sma

Noun

asma f (plural asme)

  1. (pathology) asthma

Anagrams


Javanese

Alternative forms

  • Carakan: ꦲꦱ꧀ꦩ

Noun

asma (ngoko jeneng, krama nama, krama inggil asma)

  1. Krama inggil of aran.
  2. Krama inggil of jeneng.

References

  • “[ asma]” in Bausastra Jawa, Yogyakarta: The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Yogyakarta].

Latin

Etymology

From Ancient Greek ᾆσμα (âisma, lyric song).

Pronunciation

Noun

āsma n (genitive āsmatis); third declension

  1. (music) song, lyric ode, hymn

Declension

Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).

Case Singular Plural
Nominative āsma āsmata
Genitive āsmatis āsmatum
Dative āsmatī āsmatibus
Accusative āsma āsmata
Ablative āsmate āsmatibus
Vocative āsma āsmata

Pali

Alternative forms

Verb

asma

  1. present first-person plural of atthi

Noun

asma

  1. vocative singular of asman

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin āsthma, from Ancient Greek ἆσθμα (âsthma, laborous breathing).

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈaz.mɐ/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ˈaʒ.mɐ/
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈaz.ma/

  • Hyphenation: as‧ma

Noun

asma f (uncountable)

  1. (pathology) asthma

Spanish

Etymology

Semi-learned borrowing from Latin āsthma, from Ancient Greek ἆσθμα (âsthma, short-drawn breath, panting).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈasma/ [ˈaz.ma]
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -asma
  • Syllabification: as‧ma

Noun

asma f (plural asmas)

  1. (pathology) asthma

Usage notes

  • The feminine noun asma is like other feminine nouns starting with a stressed /a/ sound in that it takes the articles el and un (normally reserved for masculine nouns) in the singular when there is no intervening adjective:
el asma
un asma
  • However, if an adjective, even one that begins with stressed /a/ such as alta or ancha, intervenes between the article and the noun, the article reverts to la or una.

Further reading


Turkish

Noun

asma (definite accusative asmayı, plural asmalar)

  1. verbal noun of asmak
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