asma
Afrikaans
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Catalan
Etymology
From Latin āsthma, from Ancient Greek ἆσθμα (âsthma, “laborous breathing”).
Related terms
Further reading
- “asma” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈasma/
- Hyphenation: as‧ma
Noun
asma (first-person possessive asmaku, second-person possessive asmamu, third-person possessive asmanya)
Synonyms
Noun
asma (first-person possessive asmaku, second-person possessive asmamu, third-person possessive asmanya)
Further reading
- “asma” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Irish
Etymology
From Old Irish asma, from Ancient Greek ἆσθμα (âsthma, “laborous breathing”).
Declension
Fourth declension
Bare forms (no plural of this noun)
|
Forms with the definite article
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Derived terms
- asmach (“asthmatic”, adjective)
Mutation
Irish mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
Radical | Eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
asma | n-asma | hasma | not applicable |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “asma”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “asma”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Entries containing “asma” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
- Entries containing “asma” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.
Italian
Etymology
From Latin āsthma, from Ancient Greek ἆσθμα (âsthma, “laborous breathing”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈa.zma/
- Rhymes: -azma
- Hyphenation: à‧sma
Related terms
- asmatico (“asthmatic”)
Javanese
Alternative forms
- Carakan: ꦲꦱ꧀ꦩ
Noun
asma (ngoko jeneng, krama nama, krama inggil asma)
- Krama inggil of aran.
- Krama inggil of jeneng.
References
- “[ asma]” in Bausastra Jawa, Yogyakarta: The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Yogyakarta].
Latin
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ᾆσμα (âisma, “lyric song”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈaːs.ma/, [ˈäːs̠mä]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈas.ma/, [ˈäzmä]
Declension
Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | āsma | āsmata |
Genitive | āsmatis | āsmatum |
Dative | āsmatī | āsmatibus |
Accusative | āsma | āsmata |
Ablative | āsmate | āsmatibus |
Vocative | āsma | āsmata |
Pali
Alternative forms
- 𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀫 (Brahmi script)
- अस्म (Devanagari script)
- অস্ম (Bengali script)
- අස්ම (Sinhalese script)
- အသ္မ or ဢသ္မ or ဢသ်မ (Burmese script)
- อสฺม or อัสมะ (Thai script)
- ᩋᩈ᩠ᨾ (Tai Tham script)
- ອສ຺ມ or ອັສມະ (Lao script)
- អស្ម (Khmer script)
- 𑄃𑄥𑄴𑄟 (Chakma script)
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin āsthma, from Ancient Greek ἆσθμα (âsthma, “laborous breathing”).
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈaz.mɐ/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ˈaʒ.mɐ/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈaz.ma/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈaʒ.mɐ/
- Hyphenation: as‧ma
Spanish
Etymology
Semi-learned borrowing from Latin āsthma, from Ancient Greek ἆσθμα (âsthma, “short-drawn breath, panting”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈasma/ [ˈaz.ma]
Audio (Colombia) (file) - Rhymes: -asma
- Syllabification: as‧ma
Usage notes
- The feminine noun asma is like other feminine nouns starting with a stressed /a/ sound in that it takes the articles el and un (normally reserved for masculine nouns) in the singular when there is no intervening adjective:
Related terms
Further reading
- “asma”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014