aran
Basque

Etymology
Of uncertain and disputed origin. Some relate this word to an Ibero-Romance source, testified also by Aragonese arañón, Catalan aranyó, Spanish arándano, all of which presuppose an unattested Vulgar Latin *agraniō. Others see a Celtic origin behind this term: compare Irish airne, Welsh eirin, which instead requires Proto-Celtic *agrinyā.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aɾan/, [a.ɾãn]
Usage notes
Not to be confused with haran.
Declension
Declension of aran (inanimate, ending in consonant) | |||
---|---|---|---|
indefinite | singular | plural | |
absolutive | aran | arana | aranak |
ergative | aranek | aranak | aranek |
dative | arani | aranari | aranei |
genitive | aranen | aranaren | aranen |
comitative | aranekin | aranarekin | aranekin |
causative | aranengatik | aranarengatik | aranengatik |
benefactive | aranentzat | aranarentzat | aranentzat |
instrumental | aranez | aranaz | aranez |
inessive | aranetan | aranean | aranetan |
locative | aranetako | araneko | aranetako |
allative | aranetara | aranera | aranetara |
terminative | aranetaraino | araneraino | aranetaraino |
directive | aranetarantz | aranerantz | aranetarantz |
destinative | aranetarako | aranerako | aranetarako |
ablative | aranetatik | aranetik | aranetatik |
partitive | aranik | — | — |
prolative | arantzat | — | — |
Derived terms
- aranbeltz
- arangorri
- aranondo
Descendants
- → Spanish: arán
References
- “aran” in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], euskaltzaindia.eus
- "aran" in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], euskaltzaindia.eus
- “aran” in Etymological Dictionary of Basque by R. L. Trask, sussex.ac.uk
Crimean Tatar
Declension
nominative | aran |
---|---|
genitive | arannıñ |
dative | aranğa |
accusative | arannı |
locative | aranda |
ablative | arandan |
Javanese
Alternative forms
- Carakan: ꦲꦫꦤ꧀
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ŋajan, compare Tetum naran.
References
- “[ aran]” in Bausastra Jawa, Yogyakarta: The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Yogyakarta].
Nauruan
Etymology
From Pre-Nauruan *raani, from Proto-Micronesian *raani, from Proto-Oceanic *raqani, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daqani, from Proto-Austronesian *daqaNi.
Northern Kurdish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɑːˈɾɑːn/
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
aran f (Arabic spelling ئاران) (geography)
Declension
Verb
aran (Arabic spelling ئاران) (intransitive)
- Alternative form of arîn
References
- Chyet, Michael L. (2020), “aran I”, in Ferhenga Birûskî: Kurmanji–English Dictionary (Language Series; 1), volume 1, London: Transnational Press, page 11
- Chyet, Michael L. (2020), “aran II”, in Ferhenga Birûskî: Kurmanji–English Dictionary (Language Series; 1), volume 1, London: Transnational Press, page 11
Scottish Gaelic
Etymology
From Old Irish arán, from Proto-Celtic *ar(-akno)-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [aɾan]
Noun
aran m (genitive singular arain)
- bread, loaf
- aran làthail ― daily bread
- livelihood, sustenance
- a tha cumail t'arain riut ― who gives you your livelihood
- Cha bhi thu gun aran. ― You shall not want a livelihood.
Derived terms
- aran-donn (“brown bread”)
- aran milis (“pastry”)
References
- Edward Dwelly (1911), “aran”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
- A Pronouncing and Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language (John Grant, Edinburgh, 1925, Compiled by Malcolm MacLennan)
Spanish
Tatar
Welsh

Etymology
eirin meaning stones aràn meaning uphill, From Middle High German her an. Cognate with German heran.
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˈaran/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˈaːran/, /ˈaran/