arteria
English
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin artēria (“a windpipe; an artery”), from Ancient Greek ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ (artēríā). Doublet of artery.
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /ɑɹˈtɪɹ.i.ə/
- Rhymes: -ɪəɹiə
Derived terms
Asturian
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin artēria, from Ancient Greek ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ (artēríā).
Catalan
Pronunciation
Related terms
- arterós
Further reading
- “arteria” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Esperanto
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
- IPA(key): [arteˈria]
- Rhymes: -ia
- Hyphenation: ar‧te‧ri‧a
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑrteriɑ/, [ˈɑrt̪e̞ˌriɑ]
- Rhymes: -iɑ
- Syllabification(key): ar‧te‧ri‧a
Declension
| Inflection of arteria (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | arteria | arteriat | |
| genitive | arterian | arterioiden arterioitten | |
| partitive | arteriaa | arterioita | |
| illative | arteriaan | arterioihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | arteria | arteriat | |
| accusative | nom. | arteria | arteriat |
| gen. | arterian | ||
| genitive | arterian | arterioiden arterioitten arteriainrare | |
| partitive | arteriaa | arterioita | |
| inessive | arteriassa | arterioissa | |
| elative | arteriasta | arterioista | |
| illative | arteriaan | arterioihin | |
| adessive | arterialla | arterioilla | |
| ablative | arterialta | arterioilta | |
| allative | arterialle | arterioille | |
| essive | arteriana | arterioina | |
| translative | arteriaksi | arterioiksi | |
| instructive | — | arterioin | |
| abessive | arteriatta | arterioitta | |
| comitative | — | arterioineen | |
| Possessive forms of arteria (type kulkija) | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | arteriani | arteriamme |
| 2nd person | arteriasi | arterianne |
| 3rd person | arteriansa | |
Galician
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin artēria, from Ancient Greek ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ (artēríā).
Italian
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin artēria, from Ancient Greek ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ (artēríā).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /arˈtɛ.rja/
- Rhymes: -ɛrja
- Hyphenation: ar‧tè‧ria
Derived terms
Derived terms
- arteriale
- arterioctomia
- arteriografia
- arteriola
- arteriopatia
- arteriosclerosi
- arterioso
- arterite
Latin
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ (artēríā, “windpipe; artery”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /arˈteː.ri.a/, [ärˈt̪eːriä]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /arˈte.ri.a/, [ärˈt̪ɛːriä]
Usage notes
- The application of this term to the arteries results from a misinterpretation of corpses, in which the blood had moved to the veins, and the air to the arteries.
Inflection
First-declension noun.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | artēria | artēriae |
| Genitive | artēriae | artēriārum |
| Dative | artēriae | artēriīs |
| Accusative | artēriam | artēriās |
| Ablative | artēriā | artēriīs |
| Vocative | artēria | artēriae |
Derived terms
- artēriacē
- artēriacus (adjective)
- artēriōsus (adjective)
- artēriotomia
Descendants
References
- “arteria”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “arteria”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- arteria in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
Polish
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin artēria, from Ancient Greek ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ (artēríā).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /arˈtɛ.rja/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɛrja
- Syllabification: ar‧te‧ria
Noun
arteria f
Declension
Derived terms
adjectives
nouns
Spanish
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin artēria, from Ancient Greek ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ (artēríā).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aɾˈteɾja/ [aɾˈt̪e.ɾja]
Audio (Colombia) (file) - Rhymes: -eɾja
- Syllabification: ar‧te‧ria
Derived terms
Further reading
- “arteria”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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