argon

See also: Argon, argón, and árgon

English

Chemical element
Ar
Previous: chlorine (Cl)
Next: potassium (K)

Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἀργόν (argón), neuter of ἀργός (argós, idle, lazy), because of its inertness.

Pronunciation

  • (US) enPR: är'gŏn, IPA(key): /ˈɑːɹɡɒn/
  • (file)

Noun

argon (countable and uncountable, plural argons)

  1. The chemical element (symbol Ar) with an atomic number of 18. The third most abundant gas in the Earth's atmosphere, it is a colourless, odourless, inert noble gas.
  2. (countable) A single atom of this element.

Synonyms

Derived terms

Translations

References

Anagrams


Afrikaans

Chemical element
Ar
Previous: chloor (Cl)
Next: kalium (K)

Pronunciation

  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: ar‧gon

Noun

argon (uncountable)

  1. argon

Hypernyms


Czech

Chemical element
Ar
Previous: chlor (Cl)
Next: draslík (K)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈarɡon]
  • Hyphenation: ar‧gon

Noun

argon m inan

  1. argon (chemical element)

Declension

Further reading

  • argon in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • argon in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989

Danish

Chemical element
Ar
Previous: klor (Cl)
Next: kalium (K)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈɑːɡʌn]

Noun

argon n (singular definite argonet, not used in plural form)

  1. argon

Declension

Further reading


Dutch

Chemical element
Ar
Previous: chloor (Cl)
Next: kalium (K)

Etymology

Borrowed from English argon, from Ancient Greek ἀργόν (argón).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɑr.ɣɔn/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: ar‧gon

Noun

argon n (uncountable)

  1. argon

Descendants

  • Indonesian: argon

Finnish

Chemical element
Ar
Previous: kloori (Cl)
Next: kalium (K)

Etymology

Internationalism, ultimately from Ancient Greek ἀργόν (argón).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɑrɡon/, [ˈɑrɡo̞n]
  • Rhymes: -ɑrɡon
  • Syllabification(key): ar‧gon

Noun

argon

  1. argon

Declension

Inflection of argon (Kotus type 6/paperi, no gradation)
nominative argon argonit
genitive argonin argonien
argoneiden
argoneitten
partitive argonia argoneita
argoneja
illative argoniin argoneihin
singular plural
nominative argon argonit
accusative nom. argon argonit
gen. argonin
genitive argonin argonien
argoneiden
argoneitten
partitive argonia argoneita
argoneja
inessive argonissa argoneissa
elative argonista argoneista
illative argoniin argoneihin
adessive argonilla argoneilla
ablative argonilta argoneilta
allative argonille argoneille
essive argonina argoneina
translative argoniksi argoneiksi
instructive argonein
abessive argonitta argoneitta
comitative argoneineen
Possessive forms of argon (type paperi)
possessor singular plural
1st person argonini argonimme
2nd person argonisi argoninne
3rd person argoninsa

French

Chemical element
Ar
Previous: chlore (Cl)
Next: potassium (K)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /aʁ.ɡɔ̃/
  • (file)
  • (file)

Noun

argon m (uncountable)

  1. argon

Descendants

Further reading

Anagrams


Galician

Chemical element
Ar
Previous: cloro (Cl)
Next: potasio (K)

Noun

argon m (uncountable)

  1. argon

Further reading


Hungarian

Chemical element
Ar
Previous: klór (Cl)
Next: kálium (K)

Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἀργόν (argón), neuter of ἀργός (argós, idle, lazy), because of its inertness.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈɒrɡon]
  • Hyphenation: ar‧gon
  • Rhymes: -on

Noun

argon (usually uncountable, plural argonok)

  1. argon (a chemical element, symbol: Ar)

Declension

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative argon argonok
accusative argont argonokat
dative argonnak argonoknak
instrumental argonnal argonokkal
causal-final argonért argonokért
translative argonná argonokká
terminative argonig argonokig
essive-formal argonként argonokként
essive-modal
inessive argonban argonokban
superessive argonon argonokon
adessive argonnál argonoknál
illative argonba argonokba
sublative argonra argonokra
allative argonhoz argonokhoz
elative argonból argonokból
delative argonról argonokról
ablative argontól argonoktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
argoné argonoké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
argonéi argonokéi
Possessive forms of argon
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. argonom argonjaim
2nd person sing. argonod argonjaid
3rd person sing. argonja argonjai
1st person plural argonunk argonjaink
2nd person plural argonotok argonjaitok
3rd person plural argonjuk argonjaik

References

  1. Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN

Further reading

  • argon in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (’A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2023)

Icelandic

Chemical element
Ar
Previous: klór (Cl)
Next: kalín (K)

Noun

argon n (genitive singular argons, no plural)

  1. argon (chemical element)

Declension


Indonesian

Chemical element
Ar
Previous: klorin (Cl)
Next: kalium (K)

Etymology

From Dutch argon, from English argon, from Ancient Greek ἀργόν (argón).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈarɡɔn]
  • Hyphenation: ar‧gon

Noun

argon (first-person possessive argonku, second-person possessive argonmu, third-person possessive argonnya)

  1. argon (chemical element)

Further reading


Italian

Chemical element
Ar
Previous: cloro (Cl)
Next: potassio (K)

Alternative forms

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from New Latin argon, from Ancient Greek ἀργόν (argón), substantivized neuter form of ἀργός (argós, idle, lazy).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈar.ɡon/
  • Rhymes: -arɡon
  • Hyphenation: àr‧gon

Noun

argon m (uncountable)

  1. (chemistry) argon

Anagrams


Latin

Chemical element
Ar
Previous: chlorum (Cl)
Next: kalium (K)

Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ᾱ̓ργόν (ārgón), the neuter substantive form of ᾱ̓ργός (ārgós, idle, lazy) because of the element's inertness.

Pronunciation

Noun

ārgon n (genitive ārgī); second declension

  1. (New Latin) argon

Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter, Greek-type).

Case Singular Plural
Nominative ārgon ārga
Genitive ārgī ārgōrum
Dative ārgō ārgīs
Accusative ārgon ārga
Ablative ārgō ārgīs
Vocative ārgon ārga

Synonyms


Limburgish

Chemical element
Ar
Previous: chloear (Cl)
Next: kalium (K)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈa˨ʁʝo˦n]

Noun

argon n

  1. (uncountable) argon
  2. A part of argon

Inflection

This entry needs an inflection-table template.


Malay

Chemical element
Ar
Previous: klorin (Cl)
Next: kalium (K)

Etymology

From English argon, from Ancient Greek ἀργόν (argón).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /a(r)ɡɔn/
  • Rhymes: -ɡɔn, -ɔn

Noun

argon (Jawi spelling ارݢون, plural argon-argon, informal 1st possessive argonku, 2nd possessive argonmu, 3rd possessive argonnya)

  1. argon (chemical element)

Maltese

Chemical element
Ar
Previous: kloru (Cl)
Next: potassju (K)

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian argon.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈar.ɡɔn/

Noun

argon m

  1. (chemistry) argon

Manx

Chemical element
Ar
Previous: cloreen (Cl)
Next: potashum (K)

Etymology

Borrowed from English argon.

Noun

argon m (genitive singular [please provide], plural [please provide])

  1. argon

Northern Sami

Etymology

Borrowed from Norwegian argon.

Pronunciation

  • (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈarːkon/

Noun

argon

  1. argon

Inflection

Odd, no gradation
Nominative argon
Genitive argona
Singular Plural
Nominative argon argonat
Accusative argona argoniid
Genitive argona argoniid
Illative argonii argoniidda
Locative argonis argoniin
Comitative argoniin argoniiguin
Essive argonin
Possessive forms
Singular Dual Plural
1st person argonan argoneamẹ argoneamẹt
2nd person argonat argoneattẹ argoneattẹt
3rd person argonis argoneaskkạ argoneasẹt

Further reading

  • Koponen, Eino; Ruppel, Klaas; Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008) Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland

Occitan

Chemical element
Ar
Previous: clòr (Cl)

Noun

argon m (uncountable)

  1. argon

Polish

Chemical element
Ar
Previous: chlor (Cl)
Next: potas (K)

Etymology

Borrowed from German Argon, from Ancient Greek ἀργόν (argón).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈar.ɡɔn/
  • Rhymes: -arɡɔn
  • Syllabification: ar‧gon

Noun

argon m inan

  1. (chemistry) argon

Declension

Derived terms

adjective

Further reading

  • argon in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • argon in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Romanian

Chemical element
Ar
Previous: clor (Cl)
Next: potasiu (K)

Etymology

From French argon, from Ancient Greek ἀργόν (argón), neuter of ἀργός (argós, idle, lazy), because of its inertness.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /arˈɡon/
  • Hyphenation: ar‧gon

Noun

argon n (uncountable)

  1. argon (chemical element)

Declension

References


Serbo-Croatian

Chemical element
Ar
Previous: hlor (Cl)
Next: kalium (K)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ǎrɡoːn/
  • Hyphenation: ar‧gon

Noun

àrgōn m (Cyrillic spelling а̀рго̄н)

  1. argon

Declension


Slovene

Chemical element
Ar
Previous: klór (Cl)
Next: kálij (K)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /áːrɡɔn/, /arɡóːn/

Noun

argọ̑n or argón m inan

  1. argon

Inflection

Masculine inan., hard o-stem
nominative árgon
genitive árgona
singular
nominative
(imenovȃlnik)
árgon
genitive
(rodȋlnik)
dative
(dajȃlnik)
accusative
(tožȋlnik)
locative
(mẹ̑stnik)
árgonu
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik)
árgonom
Masculine inan., hard o-stem
nominative argón
genitive argóna
singular
nominative
(imenovȃlnik)
argón
genitive
(rodȋlnik)
dative
(dajȃlnik)
accusative
(tožȋlnik)
locative
(mẹ̑stnik)
argónu
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik)
argónom

Further reading

  • argon”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran

Swedish

Chemical element
Ar
Previous: klor (Cl)
Next: kalium (K)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /arˈɡoːn/

Noun

argon n

  1. argon

Declension

Declension of argon 
Uncountable
Indefinite Definite
Nominative argon argonet
Genitive argons argonets

Anagrams


Turkish

Chemical element
Ar
Previous: klor (Cl)
Next: potasyum (K)

Etymology

Borrowed from French argon.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [aɾɟón]
  • Hyphenation: ar‧gon

Noun

argon (definite accusative argonu, plural argonlar)

  1. argon

Declension

Inflection
Nominative argon
Definite accusative argonu
Singular Plural
Nominative argon argonlar
Definite accusative argonu argonları
Dative argona argonlara
Locative argonda argonlarda
Ablative argondan argonlardan
Genitive argonun argonların

Welsh

Chemical element
Ar
Previous: clorin (Cl)
Next: potasiwm (K)

Etymology

Borrowed from English argon, from Ancient Greek ἀργόν (argón), neuter of ἀργός (argós, idle, lazy).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈarɡɔn/
  • Rhymes: -arɡɔn

Noun

argon m (uncountable)

  1. argon

Mutation

Welsh mutation
radicalsoftnasalh-prothesis
argon unchanged unchanged hargon
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), argon”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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