aonar

Irish

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Irish óenar m (a single individual, one alone), a compound of óen (one) + fer m (man).

Noun

aonar m (genitive singular aonair)

  1. (literary) one, lone, person
  2. (with i and possessive pronoun) aloneness, solitariness
    Tá sí ina haonar.She is alone.
  3. (in genitive) single, solitary

Usage notes

  • The meaning "alone" is achieved by combining aonar with the preposition i (in) and the possessive determiner for the person (or people) who is alone, as in:
  • Rinne mé i m’aonar é.I did it alone.
  • Tá tú i do chónaí i d’aonar.You (singular) are living alone.
  • Bhí sé ina aonar.He was alone.
  • Tá sí ina haonar.She is alone.
  • Chuamar ansin inár n-aonar.We went there alone.
  • Bhí sibh ag canadh in bhur n-aonar.You (plural) were singing alone.
  • Tá siad ag siúl ina n-aonar.They are walking alone.

Declension

Derived terms

  • aonarach
  • aonaracht
  • aonarán
  • braighdeanas aonair m (solitary confinement)
  • ceoltóir aonair m (soloist)
  • comhrac aonair m (duel)

Mutation

Irish mutation
RadicalEclipsiswith h-prothesiswith t-prothesis
aonar n-aonar haonar t-aonar
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading


Scottish Gaelic

Etymology

From Old Irish oenar (a single individual, one alone), a compound of óen (one) + fer (man).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɯ̃ːnəɾ/

Noun

aonar m (genitive singular aonair)

  1. one

Usage notes

  • Only used about persons (cf. numerical noun).
  • Usually used together with a prepositional pronoun derived from an (in) to express exclusiveness, loneliness etc:
    rinn i seo na h-aonar.She did this alone/solo/on her own. (literally, “She did this in her one.”)
    Bha e na aonar.He was alone. (literally, “He was in his one.”)
    Tha mi a' fuireach nam aonar.I live alone. (literally, “I am living in my one.”)

Mutation

Scottish Gaelic mutation
RadicalEclipsiswith h-prothesiswith t-prothesis
aonarn-aonarh-aonart-aonar
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

  • Edward Dwelly (1911), aonar”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
  • G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), oenar”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
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