antidotum
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin antidotum, from Ancient Greek ἀντίδοτον (antídoton), neuter of ἀντίδοτος (antídotos, “given as a remedy for”), from ἀντιδίδωμι (antidídōmi, “I give in return, repay”), from ἀντί (antí, “against”) + δίδωμι (dídōmi, “I give”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˌɑn.tiˈdoː.tʏm/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: an‧ti‧do‧tum
Indonesian
Etymology
Borrowed from Dutch antidotum, from Latin antidotum, from Ancient Greek ἀντίδοτον (antídoton), neuter of ἀντίδοτος (antídotos, “given as a remedy for”), from ἀντιδίδωμι (antidídōmi, “I give in return, repay”), from ἀντί (antí, “against”) + δίδωμι (dídōmi, “I give”). Doublet of antidot.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /an.ti.ˈdo.tʊm/
- Rhymes: -tʊm, -ʊm, -m
- Hyphenation: an‧ti‧do‧tum
Noun
antidotum (plural antidotum-antidotum, first-person possessive antidotumku, second-person possessive antidotummu, third-person possessive antidotumnya)
- antidote:
- a remedy to counteract the effects of poison.
- Synonym: penawar
- (figurative) something that counteracts or prevents something harmful.
- a remedy to counteract the effects of poison.
Alternative forms
Further reading
- “antidotum” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Latin
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ἀντίδοτον (antídoton), neuter of ἀντίδοτος (antídotos, “given as a remedy for”), from ἀντιδίδωμι (antidídōmi, “to give in return, as a remedy”), from ἀντί (antí, “against”) + δίδωμι (dídōmi, “to give”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /anˈti.do.tum/, [än̪ˈt̪ɪd̪ɔt̪ʊ̃ˑ]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /anˈti.do.tum/, [än̪ˈt̪iːd̪ot̪um]
Declension
Second-declension noun (neuter).
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | antidotum | antidota |
Genitive | antidotī | antidotōrum |
Dative | antidotō | antidotīs |
Accusative | antidotum | antidota |
Ablative | antidotō | antidotīs |
Vocative | antidotum | antidota |
References
- “antidotum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “antidotum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
Polish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin antidotum, from Ancient Greek ἀντίδοτον (antídoton), neuter of ἀντίδοτος (antídotos), from ἀντιδίδωμι (antidídōmi), from ἀντί (antí) + δίδωμι (dídōmi).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /an.tiˈdɔ.tum/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɔtum
- Syllabification: an‧ti‧do‧tum
Noun
antidotum n