antidotum

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin antidotum, from Ancient Greek ἀντίδοτον (antídoton), neuter of ἀντίδοτος (antídotos, given as a remedy for), from ἀντιδίδωμι (antidídōmi, I give in return, repay), from ἀντί (antí, against) + δίδωμι (dídōmi, I give).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˌɑn.tiˈdoː.tʏm/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: an‧ti‧do‧tum

Noun

antidotum n (plural antidota)

  1. antidote

Synonyms


Indonesian

Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch antidotum, from Latin antidotum, from Ancient Greek ἀντίδοτον (antídoton), neuter of ἀντίδοτος (antídotos, given as a remedy for), from ἀντιδίδωμι (antidídōmi, I give in return, repay), from ἀντί (antí, against) + δίδωμι (dídōmi, I give). Doublet of antidot.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /an.ti.ˈdo.tʊm/
  • Rhymes: -tʊm, -ʊm, -m
  • Hyphenation: an‧ti‧do‧tum

Noun

antidotum (plural antidotum-antidotum, first-person possessive antidotumku, second-person possessive antidotummu, third-person possessive antidotumnya)

  1. antidote:
    1. a remedy to counteract the effects of poison.
      Synonym: penawar
    2. (figurative) something that counteracts or prevents something harmful.

Alternative forms

Further reading


Latin

Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἀντίδοτον (antídoton), neuter of ἀντίδοτος (antídotos, given as a remedy for), from ἀντιδίδωμι (antidídōmi, to give in return, as a remedy), from ἀντί (antí, against) + δίδωμι (dídōmi, to give).

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /anˈti.do.tum/, [än̪ˈt̪ɪd̪ɔt̪ʊ̃ˑ]
  • (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /anˈti.do.tum/, [än̪ˈt̪iːd̪ot̪um]

Noun

antidotum n (genitive antidotī); second declension

  1. a remedy against poison; an antidote

Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

Case Singular Plural
Nominative antidotum antidota
Genitive antidotī antidotōrum
Dative antidotō antidotīs
Accusative antidotum antidota
Ablative antidotō antidotīs
Vocative antidotum antidota

References

  • antidotum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • antidotum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers

Polish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin antidotum, from Ancient Greek ἀντίδοτον (antídoton), neuter of ἀντίδοτος (antídotos), from ἀντιδίδωμι (antidídōmi), from ἀντί (antí) + δίδωμι (dídōmi).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /an.tiˈdɔ.tum/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɔtum
  • Syllabification: an‧ti‧do‧tum

Noun

antidotum n

  1. (medicine) antidote (a remedy to counteract the effects of poison) [+ na (accusative) = for what] or [+ przeciw (dative) = against what]
    Synonyms: (dated) antydot, odtrutka
  2. (figuratively) antidote (something that counteracts or prevents something harmful)
    Synonyms: (dated) antydot, lek, lekarstwo, odtrutka

Declension

noun

Further reading

  • antidotum in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • antidotum in Polish dictionaries at PWN
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