anhedonia

See also: anhedonią

English

WOTD – 18 July 2008

Etymology

From French anhédonie (coined by Ribot, 1896), from Ancient Greek ἀν- (an-) + ἡδονή (hēdonḗ, pleasure).

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /ˌan.hɪˈdəʊ.nɪə/
  • (US) IPA(key): /ˌæn.hiˈdoʊ.ni.ə/
  • (file)

Noun

anhedonia (usually uncountable, plural anhedonias)

  1. (medicine, psychiatry) The inability to feel pleasure from activities usually found enjoyable, such as exercise, hobbies, music, sexual activities or social interactions.
    • 1902, William James, The Varieties of Religious Experience, Folio Society, published 2008, page 123:
      Sometimes it is mere passive joylessness and dreariness, discouragement, dejection, lack of taste and zest and spring. Professor Ribot has proposed the name anhedonia to designate this condition.
    • 2012, R. R. J. Lewine, Anhedonia and the Amotivational State of Schizophrenia, Andreas Marneros, Nancy C. Andreasen, Ming T. Tsuang (editors), Negative Versus Positive Schizophrenia, Springer, page 82,
      Rather, Meehl suggests that anhedonia is a manifestation of the mixed signals to which the preschizophrenic individual is subjected because of the neurointegrative deficit.
    • 2014, Gwenolé Loas, 11: Anhedonia and Risk of Suicide: An Overview, Michael S. Ritsner (editor), Anhedonia: A Comprehensive Handbook, Volume II, Springer, page 251,
      Secondly, the distinction between consummatory and anticipatory anhedonia [21] is not taken into account although these two anhedonias could play different role[sic] in the risk of suicide.
    • 2020, Erin Trifilio, John B. Williamson, Kenneth M. Heilman, Chapter 9: Changes in Emotions and Mood with Aging, Kenneth M. Heilman, Stephen E. Nadeau (editors), Cognitive Changes of the Aging Brain, Cambridge University Press, page 133,
      Anhedonia is the reduced ability to experience pleasure from activities that were previously found to be enjoyable. Anhedonia can induce diminished motivation to engage in a potentially pleasurable activity (anticipatory anhedonia) and loss of the enjoyment experienced from the action itself (consummatory anhedonia) [67].

Derived terms

  • anhedonic
  • anhedonism
  • anticipatory anhedonia
  • consummatory anhedonia

Translations


Finnish

Etymology

Internationalism (see French anhédonie).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɑnhedoniɑ/, [ˈɑnhe̞ˌdo̞niɑ]
  • Rhymes: -oniɑ
  • Syllabification(key): an‧he‧do‧ni‧a

Noun

anhedonia

  1. (medicine, psychiatry) anhedonia

Declension

Inflection of anhedonia (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)
nominative anhedonia anhedoniat
genitive anhedonian anhedonioiden
anhedonioitten
partitive anhedoniaa anhedonioita
illative anhedoniaan anhedonioihin
singular plural
nominative anhedonia anhedoniat
accusative nom. anhedonia anhedoniat
gen. anhedonian
genitive anhedonian anhedonioiden
anhedonioitten
anhedoniainrare
partitive anhedoniaa anhedonioita
inessive anhedoniassa anhedonioissa
elative anhedoniasta anhedonioista
illative anhedoniaan anhedonioihin
adessive anhedonialla anhedonioilla
ablative anhedonialta anhedonioilta
allative anhedonialle anhedonioille
essive anhedoniana anhedonioina
translative anhedoniaksi anhedonioiksi
instructive anhedonioin
abessive anhedoniatta anhedonioitta
comitative anhedonioineen
Possessive forms of anhedonia (type kulkija)
possessor singular plural
1st person anhedoniani anhedoniamme
2nd person anhedoniasi anhedonianne
3rd person anhedoniansa

Polish

Etymology

From an- Ancient Greek ἡδονή (hēdonḗ).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /an.xɛˈdɔ.ɲa/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɔɲa
  • Syllabification: an‧he‧do‧nia

Noun

anhedonia f

  1. (medicine, psychiatry) anhedonia

Declension

Further reading

  • anhedonia in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • anhedonia in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Spanish

Etymology

From French anhédonie.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /aneˈdonja/ [a.neˈð̞o.nja]
  • Rhymes: -onja
  • Syllabification: an‧he‧do‧nia

Noun

anhedonia f (plural anhedonias)

  1. (medicine, psychiatry) anhedonia (inability to feel pleasure)

Further reading

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