analyse
English
Alternative forms
- analyze (US and sometimes Canadian spelling)
Etymology
Back-formation from analysis, from French analyser, from analyse, from Medieval Latin analysis, from Ancient Greek ἀνάλυσις (análusis, “a breaking up, a loosening, releasing”), from ἀναλύω (analúō, “to unloose, release, set free”), from ἀνά (aná, “on, up, above, throughout”) + λύσις (lúsis, “a loosening”), from λύω (lúō, “to unfasten”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈæn.ə.laɪz/
Audio (US) (file) - Hyphenation: an‧a‧lyse
Verb
analyse (third-person singular simple present analyses, present participle analysing, simple past and past participle analysed)
- (transitive) To subject to analysis.
- (transitive) To resolve (anything complex) into its elements.
- (transitive) To separate into the constituent parts, for the purpose of an examination of each separately.
- (transitive) To examine in such a manner as to ascertain the elements or nature of the thing examined; as, to analyse a fossil substance, to analyse a sentence or a word, or to analyse an action to ascertain its morality.
Usage notes
- According to the third edition of Fowler's Modern English Usage, both analyse and the US spelling analyze are equally indefensible from an etymological perspective. The correct but now impossible form should have been *analysize.
Conjugation
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
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Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from French analyse, from Medieval Latin analysis, from Ancient Greek ἀνάλυσις (análusis), from ἀναλύω (analúō, “I unravel, investigate”), from ἀνά (aná, “on, up”) + λύω (lúō, “I loosen”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aːnaːˈliːzə/
analyse (file) - Hyphenation: ana‧ly‧se
- Rhymes: -iːzə
Noun
analyse f (plural analyses or analysen, diminutive analysetje n)
- analysis (action of taking something apart to study it)
- (mathematics) analysis (mathematical study of functions, sequences, series, limits, derivatives and integrals)
Derived terms
Related terms
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀνάλυσις (análusis).
Derived terms
Verb
analyse
- inflection of analyser:
- first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
- second-person singular imperative
Further reading
- “analyse”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Latin
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ἀνάλυσις (análusis, “dissolution”), from ἀνα- (ana-, “up, throughout”) + λύσις (lúsis, “loosening”).
Pronunciation
Audio (Standard East Norwegian) (file)
Noun
analyse m (definite singular analysen, indefinite plural analyser, definite plural analysene)
- analysis (action of taking something apart to study it)
- I dag skal vi utføre en analyse av denne prøven.
- Today we are going to do an analysis on this sample.
- Hun kom med en skarpsindig analyse av situasjonen.
- She came up with a shrewd analysis of the situation.
Synonyms
- spalting/spaltning, undersøkelse
Antonyms
Derived terms
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Related terms
References
- “analyse” in The Ordnett Dictionary
- “analyse” in The Bokmål Dictionary / The Nynorsk Dictionary.
- Douglas Harper (2001–2023), “analysis”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ἀνάλυσις (análusis, “dissolution”), from ἀνα- (ana-, “up, throughout”) + λύσις (lúsis, “loosening”).
Pronunciation
Audio (Standard East Norwegian) (file)
Noun
analyse m (definite singular analysen, indefinite plural analysar, definite plural analysane)
- analysis (action of taking something apart to study it)
- I dag skal vi utføre ein analyse av denne prøva.
- Today we are going to do an analysis on this sample.
- Ho kom med ein skarpsindig analyse av situasjonen.
- She came up with a shrewd analysis of the situation.
- I dag skal vi utføre ein analyse av denne prøva.
Synonyms
- spalting, undersøking
Antonyms
Derived terms
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Related terms
References
- “analyse” in The Ordnett Dictionary
- “analyse” in The Bokmål Dictionary / The Nynorsk Dictionary.
- Douglas Harper (2001–2023), “analysis”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.