alongar

Galician

Etymology

From Old Galician and Old Portuguese alongar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from a- +‎ longo +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [aloŋˈɡaɾ]

Verb

alongar (first-person singular present alongo, first-person singular preterite alongei, past participle alongado)

  1. (transitive) to lengthen, to elongate
  2. (takes a reflexive pronoun) to move away

Conjugation
Conjugation of alongar
singular plural
person first second third first second third
Infinitive eu ti el/ela/Vde. nós vós eles/elas/Vdes.
impersonal alongar
personal alongar alongares alongar alongarmos alongardes alongaren
Gerund
alongando
Past participle singular plural
masculine alongado alongados
feminine alongada alongadas
Indicative eu ti el/ela/Vde. nós vós eles/elas/Vdes.
present alongo alongas alonga alongamos alongades alongan
imperfect alongaba alongabas alongaba alongabamos alongabades alongaban
preterite alongei alongaches alongou alongamos alongastes alongaron
pluperfect alongara alongaras alongara alongaramos alongarades alongaran
future alongarei alongarás alongará alongaremos alongaredes alongarán
conditional alongaría alongarías alongaría alongariamos alongariades alongarían
Subjunctive eu ti el/ela/Vde. nós vós eles/elas/Vdes.
present alonge alonges alonge alongemos alongedes alongen
preterite alongase alongases alongase alongásemos alongásedes alongasen
future alongar alongares alongar alongarmos alongardes alongaren
Imperative – ti el/ela/Vde. nós vós eles/elas/Vdes.
affirmative – alonga alonge alongemos alongade alongen
negative – alonges alonge alongemos alongedes alongen

References
  • “alongar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • “alongar” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • “alongar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • “alongar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • “alongar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Occitan

Etymology

a- +‎ long +‎ -ar, or from Vulgar Latin *allongāre, from Late Latin elongāre, present active infinitive of elongō, from Latin longus.

Verb

alongar

  1. to lengthen, to elongate

Conjugation
    Lengadocian (Central Occitan)
simple compound
infinitive alongar aver alongat
gerund alongant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle alongat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present alongui alongas alonga alongam alongatz alongan
imperfect alongavi alongavas alongava alongàvem alongàvetz alongavan
preterite alonguèri alonguères alonguèt alonguèrem alonguèretz alonguèron
future alongarai alongaràs alongarà alongarem alongaretz alongaràn
conditional alongariái alongariás alongariá alongariam alongariatz alongarián
conditional 2nd form1 alonguèra alonguèras alonguèra alongueram alongueratz alonguèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present alongue alongues alongue alonguem alonguetz alonguen
imperfect alonguèssi alonguèsses alonguèsse alonguèssem alonguèssetz alonguèsson
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
alonga alonguem alongatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Auvernhàs
simple compound
infinitive alongar aver alongat
gerund alongant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle alongat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present alongue alongues alonga alongam alongatz alongon
imperfect alongave alongaves alongava alongaviam alongaviatz alongavon
preterite alonguere alongueres alonguet alonguem alonguetz alongueron
future alongarai alongaràs alongará alongarem alongaretz alongarán
conditional alongariá alongariás alongariá alongariam alongariatz alongarián
conditional 2nd form1 alonguèra alonguèras alonguèra alongueram alongueratz alonguèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present alongue alongues alongue alongassiam alongassiatz alongon
imperfect alonguesse alonguesses alonguesse alonguessiam alonguessiatz alonguesson
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
alonga alongassiam alongatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Gascon
simple compound
infinitive alongar aver alongat
gerund alongant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle alongat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present alongui alongas alonga alongam alongatz alongan
imperfect alongavi alongavas alongava alongàvam alongàvatz alongavan
preterite alonguèi alonguès alonguè alonguèm alonguètz alonguèn
future alongarèi alongaràs alongarà alongaram alongaratz alongaràn
conditional alongarí alongarés alongaré alongarem alongaretz alongarén
conditional 2nd form1 alonguèra alonguèras alonguèra alongueram alongueratz alonguèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present alongui alongues alongue alonguem alonguetz alonguen
imperfect alonguèssi alonguèsses alonguèsse alonguèssem alonguèssetz alonguèssen
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
alonga alonguem alongatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Lemosin
simple compound
infinitive alongar aver alongat
gerund alongant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle alongat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present alongue alongas alonga alongam alongatz alongan
imperfect alongava alongavas alongava alongàvam alongàvatz alongavan
preterite alonguei alongueras alonguet alonguèram alonguèratz alongueran
future alongarai alongaràs alongará alongarem alongaretz alongarán
conditional alongariá alongariàs alongariá alongariam alongariatz alongarián
conditional 2nd form1 alonguèra alonguèras alonguèra alongueram alongueratz alonguèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present alongue alongues alongue alonguem alonguetz alonguen
imperfect alonguèsse alonguèsses alonguèsse alonguèssem alonguèssetz alonguèssen
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
alonga alonguem alongatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Provençau
simple compound
infinitive alongar aver alongat
gerund alongant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle alongat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present alongue alongues alonga alongam alongatz alongan
imperfect alongavi alongavas alongava alongàvem alongàvetz alongavan
preterite alonguère alonguères alonguèt alongueriam alongueriatz alonguèron
future alongarai alongaràs alongarà alongarem alongaretz alongaràn
conditional alongariáu alongariás alongariá alongariam alongariatz alongarián
conditional 2nd form1 alonguèra alonguèras alonguèra alongueram alongueratz alonguèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present alongue alongues alongue alonguem alonguetz alongan
imperfect alonguèsse alonguèsses alonguèsse alonguessiam alonguessiatz alonguèsson
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
alonga alonguem alongatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Derived terms
  • alongaire
  • alongament
  • alongui

Portuguese

Etymology

From a- +‎ longo +‎ -ar, or from Vulgar Latin *allongāre, from Late Latin elongāre, from Latin longus.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /a.lõˈɡa(ʁ)/ [a.lõˈɡa(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /a.lõˈɡa(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /a.lõˈɡa(ʁ)/ [a.lõˈɡa(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /a.lõˈɡa(ɻ)/

  • Hyphenation: a‧lon‧gar

Verb

alongar (first-person singular present alongo, first-person singular preterite alonguei, past participle alongado)

  1. (transitive) to elongate, lengthen
  2. inflection of alongar:
    1. first/third-person singular future subjunctive
    2. first/third-person singular personal infinitive

Conjugation
    Conjugation of alongar (g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal alongar
Personal alongar alongares alongar alongarmos alongardes alongarem
Gerund
alongando
Past participle
Masculine alongado alongados
Feminine alongada alongadas
Indicative
Present alongo alongas alonga alongamos alongais alongam
Imperfect alongava alongavas alongava alongávamos alongáveis alongavam
Preterite alonguei alongaste alongou alongamos1, alongámos2 alongastes alongaram
Pluperfect alongara alongaras alongara alongáramos alongáreis alongaram
Future alongarei alongarás alongará alongaremos alongareis alongarão
Conditional
alongaria alongarias alongaria alongaríamos alongaríeis alongariam
Subjunctive
Present alongue alongues alongue alonguemos alongueis alonguem
Imperfect alongasse alongasses alongasse alongássemos alongásseis alongassem
Future alongar alongares alongar alongarmos alongardes alongarem
Imperative
Affirmative alonga alongue alonguemos alongai alonguem
Negative (não) não alongues não alongue não alonguemos não alongueis não alonguem

1Brazil.
2Portugal.

  • elongação

Further reading

Spanish

Etymology

From a- +‎ luengo +‎ -ar, or from Vulgar Latin *allongāre, from Late Latin elongāre, present active infinitive of elongō, from Latin longus.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /alonˈɡaɾ/ [a.lõŋˈɡaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: a‧lon‧gar

Verb

alongar (first-person singular present aluengo, first-person singular preterite alongué, past participle alongado)

  1. (obsolete, transitive) to elongate, lengthen
    Synonym: alargar

Conjugation
    Conjugation of alongar (o-ue alternation; g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive alongar
gerund alongando
past participle masculine feminine
singular alongado alongada
plural alongados alongadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present aluengo aluengastú
alongásvos		 aluenga alongamos alongáis aluengan
imperfect alongaba alongabas alongaba alongábamos alongabais alongaban
preterite alongué alongaste alongó alongamos alongasteis alongaron
future alongaré alongarás alongará alongaremos alongaréis alongarán
conditional alongaría alongarías alongaría alongaríamos alongaríais alongarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present aluengue aluenguestú
alonguésvos2		 aluengue alonguemos alonguéis aluenguen
imperfect
(ra)		 alongara alongaras alongara alongáramos alongarais alongaran
imperfect
(se)		 alongase alongases alongase alongásemos alongaseis alongasen
future1 alongare alongares alongare alongáremos alongareis alongaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative aluengatú
alongávos		 aluengue alonguemos alongad aluenguen
negative no aluengues no aluengue no alonguemos no alonguéis no aluenguen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of alongar (o-ue alternation; g-gu alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive alongar
dative alongarme alongarte alongarle, alongarse alongarnos alongaros alongarles, alongarse
accusative alongarme alongarte alongarlo, alongarla, alongarse alongarnos alongaros alongarlos, alongarlas, alongarse
with gerund alongando
dative alongándome alongándote alongándole, alongándose alongándonos alongándoos alongándoles, alongándose
accusative alongándome alongándote alongándolo, alongándola, alongándose alongándonos alongándoos alongándolos, alongándolas, alongándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative aluenga
dative aluéngame aluéngate aluéngale aluénganos not used aluéngales
accusative aluéngame aluéngate aluéngalo, aluéngala aluénganos not used aluéngalos, aluéngalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative alongá
dative alongame alongate alongale alonganos not used alongales
accusative alongame alongate alongalo, alongala alonganos not used alongalos, alongalas
with formal second-person singular imperative aluengue
dative aluéngueme not used aluénguele, aluénguese aluénguenos not used aluéngueles
accusative aluéngueme not used aluénguelo, aluénguela, aluénguese aluénguenos not used aluénguelos, aluénguelas
with first-person plural imperative alonguemos
dative not used alonguémoste alonguémosle alonguémonos alonguémoos alonguémosles
accusative not used alonguémoste alonguémoslo, alonguémosla alonguémonos alonguémoos alonguémoslos, alonguémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative alongad
dative alongadme not used alongadle alongadnos alongaos alongadles
accusative alongadme not used alongadlo, alongadla alongadnos alongaos alongadlos, alongadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative aluenguen
dative aluénguenme not used aluénguenle aluénguennos not used aluénguenles, aluénguense
accusative aluénguenme not used aluénguenlo, aluénguenla aluénguennos not used aluénguenlos, aluénguenlas, aluénguense

Further reading
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