ait
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /eɪt/
- Rhymes: -eɪt
Etymology 1
From Middle English eyt, eit, from Old English īġeoþ, īgoþ, iggaþ, iggoþ (“ait, eyot, islet, small island”), diminutive of īġ, ēġ, īeġ (“island”). More at eyot.
Noun
ait (plural aits)
- An island in a river, especially the River Thames in England.
- 1649, R. Hodges, unknown title
- The ait where the osiers grew.
- 1792, Charlotte Smith, Desmond, Broadview 2001, p. 148:
- ‘[H]e the said seigneur, in quality of Lord Paramount, is to all intents and purposes invested with the sole right and property of the river running through his fief, together with […] all the islands and aits within it.’
- 1833, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Autobiography: Truth and Fiction Relating to My Life trans. John Oxenford, book 9,
- Striking richness of vegetation which follows in the windings of the Rhine, marks its banks, islands, and aits.
- 1852 March – 1853 September, Charles Dickens, chapter 1, in Bleak House, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1853, OCLC 999756093:
- Fog everywhere. Fog up the river, where it flows among green aits and meadows.
- 1649, R. Hodges, unknown title
Synonyms
Etymology 2
From Scots ait, ate, from Middle English ate, from Old English āte. More at oat.
Noun
ait (plural aits)
- (Scotland) An oat.
- 1785, Robbie Burns, Scotch Drink
- Let husky wheat the haughs adorn,
An' aits set up their awnie horn,
- Let husky wheat the haughs adorn,
- 1785, Robbie Burns, Scotch Drink
Estonian
Etymology
|
Inherited from Proto-Finnic *aitta (“storehouse”), probably from *ajadak (“to go (in a vehicle); to drive”) (with the suffix *-tta), from Proto-Finno-Ugric *aja- (“to drive; to hunt, chase”), borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háȷ́ati (“to drive, lead”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵeti (“to be driving”), from *h₂eǵ- (“to drive”).
Cognate with Finnish aitta, Ingrian aitta, Livonian āita, Ludian ait and Võro ait.
Noun
ait (genitive aida, partitive aita)
- a barn, granary, warehouse, storehouse (building for storing food and other supplies, in a farm household)
- vanaisa talust on alles ait, kelder, saun ning maakivist laudamüürid
- the barn, cellar, sauna and earthen stone board walls remain from my grandfather's farm
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | ait | aidad |
genitive | aida | aitade |
partitive | aita | aitu / aitasid |
illative | aita / aidasse | aitadesse / aidusse |
inessive | aidas | aitades |
elative | aidast | aitadest |
allative | aidale | aitadele |
adessive | aidal | aitadel |
ablative | aidalt | aitadelt |
translative | aidaks | aitadeks |
terminative | aidani | aitadeni |
essive | aidana | aitadena |
abessive | aidata | aitadeta |
comitative | aidaga | aitadega |
References
- ait in Sõnaveeb
- ait in Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat
- ait in Raadik, M., editor (2018), Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018, Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus, →ISBN
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɛ/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɛ
Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /atʲ/
Adjective
ait (genitive singular masculine ait, genitive singular feminine aite, plural aite, comparative aite)
Declension
Mutation
Irish mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
Radical | Eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
ait | n-ait | hait | not applicable |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “ait”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “aitt”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈa.it/, [ˈäɪt̪]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈa.it/, [ˈäːit̪]
An unambiguous poetic attestation of the two short vowels, in dactylic hexameter:
- ‘Quid mē / lūdis?’, a/it, ‘Quis / tē, male / sāne, iu/bēbat...? (Ovid, Amores 3.7.77)
References
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- (ambiguous) as Homer sings (not canit): ut ait Homerus
- (ambiguous) as Cicero says: ut ait Cicero (always in this order)
- (ambiguous) as Homer sings (not canit): ut ait Homerus
Old French
Alternative forms
- aït (scholarly convention)
Scots
Etymology 1
From Middle English eten, from Old English etan, from Proto-West Germanic *etan.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /et/, /ɛt/
Verb
ait (third-person singular simple present aits, present participle aitin', simple past ?, past participle ?)
- to eat
References
- “ait, v.” in the Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries.
Etymology 2
From Middle English ete, ate, æte, from Old English ǣt (“food, eating”), from Proto-West Germanic *āt.
References
- “ait, n1” in the Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries.
Etymology 3
From Middle English ote, from Old English āte.
Derived terms
References
- “ait, n2” in the Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries.
References
- “ait, n3” in the Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries.
Turkish
Etymology
From Arabic عَائِد (ʕāʔid). Compare Azerbaijani aid.
Welsh
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ai̯t/
Mutation
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
ait | unchanged | unchanged | hait |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |