adat
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Malay adat, from Persian عادة, from Arabic عَادَة (ʿāda, “habit, custom”), from the verb عَوْدَ (ʿawda, “to appertain, to be proper”).
Noun
adat (countable and uncountable, plural adats)
- Traditional custom or law, in Islamic parts of Southeast Asia. [from 18th c.]
- 2020, Sujit Sivasundaram, Waves Across the South, William Collins 2021, p. 254:
- [T]he early-nineteenth-century Padri movement […] was an accelerated programme of religious renewal in West Sumatra, an attempt to cleanse Islam of adat or local customary law and practices.
- 2020, Sujit Sivasundaram, Waves Across the South, William Collins 2021, p. 254:
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈaː.dɑt/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: adat
Noun
adat f or m (plural adats)
- (countable) a Malay or Indonesian legal tradition
- (uncountable) adat, traditional Malay law
- Synonym: adatrecht
Derived terms
- adatrecht
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɒdɒt]
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: adat
- Rhymes: -ɒt
Etymology 1
From ad (“to give”) + -at (resultative noun-forming suffix).[1] Compare the derivation of Latin datum (“that which is given”).
Declension
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | adat | adatok |
accusative | adatot | adatokat |
dative | adatnak | adatoknak |
instrumental | adattal | adatokkal |
causal-final | adatért | adatokért |
translative | adattá | adatokká |
terminative | adatig | adatokig |
essive-formal | adatként | adatokként |
essive-modal | adatul | — |
inessive | adatban | adatokban |
superessive | adaton | adatokon |
adessive | adatnál | adatoknál |
illative | adatba | adatokba |
sublative | adatra | adatokra |
allative | adathoz | adatokhoz |
elative | adatból | adatokból |
delative | adatról | adatokról |
ablative | adattól | adatoktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
adaté | adatoké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
adatéi | adatokéi |
Possessive forms of adat | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | adatom | adataim |
2nd person sing. | adatod | adataid |
3rd person sing. | adata | adatai |
1st person plural | adatunk | adataink |
2nd person plural | adatotok | adataitok |
3rd person plural | adatuk | adataik |
Derived terms
- adatol
- adatú
- adatállomány
- adatbank
- adatbázis
- adatfeldolgozás
- adathalászat
- adathordozó
- adatlap
- adatmennyiség
- adatmentés
- adattárház
- adattárolás
- adattípus
- adattudós
- adatvesztés
- adatvédelem
Conjugation
1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | adatok | adatsz | adat | adatunk | adattok | adatnak |
Def. | adatom | adatod | adatja | adatjuk | adatjátok | adatják | ||
2nd-p. o. | adatlak | ― | ||||||
Past | Indef. | adattam | adattál | adatott | adattunk | adattatok | adattak | |
Def. | adattam | adattad | adatta | adattuk | adattátok | adatták | ||
2nd-p. o. | adattalak | ― | ||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | adatnék | adatnál | adatna | adatnánk | adatnátok | adatnának |
Def. | adatnám | adatnád | adatná | adatnánk (or adatnók) |
adatnátok | adatnák | ||
2nd-p. o. | adatnálak | ― | ||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | adassak | adass or adassál |
adasson | adassunk | adassatok | adassanak |
Def. | adassam | adasd or adassad |
adassa | adassuk | adassátok | adassák | ||
2nd-p. o. | adassalak | ― | ||||||
Infinitive | adatni | adatnom | adatnod | adatnia | adatnunk | adatnotok | adatniuk | |
Other nonfinite verb forms |
Verbal noun | Present participle | Past participle | Future part. | Adverbial part. | Potential | ||
adatás | adató | adatott | adatandó | adatva | adathat |
Derived terms
(With verbal prefixes):
- átadat
- beadat
- eladat
- előadat
- feladat
- kiadat
- leadat
- megadat
- ráadat
- visszaadat
References
- Eőry, Vilma. Értelmező szótár+ (’Explanatory Dictionary Plus’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2007. →ISBN
Further reading
- (noun, “data”): adat in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- (verb, causative of “to give”): adat in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Iban
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a.dat/
Etymology 1
From Malay adat, from Classical Malay عادة (adat), from Persian عادت ('âdat), from Arabic عَادَة (ʿāda, “habit, custom”), from the verb عَوْدَ (ʿawda, “to appurtain, to be proper”).
Noun
adat (first-person possessive adatku, second-person possessive adatmu, third-person possessive adatnya)
Derived terms
- beradat
- mengadatkan
- teradat
- adat bilokal
- adat huma
- adat istiadat
- adat kemenakan
- adat matrilineal
- adat matrilokal
- adat neolokal
- adat patrilokal
- adat pemaduan
- adat pemali
- adat pembakaran jenazah
- adat pembiaran jenazah
- adat pembuang
Etymology 2
From Betawi adat or Javanese ꦔꦢꦠ꧀ (ngadat, “troublesome”, literally “habit”), cf. the same etymology as above.
Verb
adat (used in the form mengadat or ngadat)
Derived terms
- mengadat
References
- “adat” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Javanese
Malay
Etymology
From Classical Malay عادة (adat), from Persian عادت ('âdat), from Arabic عَادَة (ʿāda, “habit, custom”), from the verb عَوْدَ (ʿawda, “to appurtain, to be proper”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /adat/
- Rhymes: -adat, -dat, -at
Noun
adat (Jawi spelling عادت, plural adat-adat, informal 1st possessive adatku, 2nd possessive adatmu, 3rd possessive adatnya)
- custom (Frequent repetition of the same act)
Descendants
Further reading
- “adat” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Sundanese
Ternate
Etymology
From the older adati, with word-final vowel deletion. Likely reinforced by Indonesian adat.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a.ˈdat/
References
- Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh
Turkmen
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | adat | adatlar |
accusative | adady | adatlary |
genitive | adadyň | adatlaryň |
dative | adada | adatlara |
locative | adatda | adatlarda |
ablative | adatdan | adatlardan |
Western Cham
Alternative forms
- عادة
References
- Abdul Majid Hj. Yunos (2012) Kamus Cam–Melayu [Cham–Malay Dictionary] (in Malay), Bangi: Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, →ISBN, page 1