acidular

Portuguese

Pronunciation

(Brazil) IPA^(key): /a.si.duˈla(ʁ)/ [a.si.duˈla(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /a.si.duˈla(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /a.si.duˈla(ʁ)/ [a.si.duˈla(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /a.si.duˈla(ɻ)/

(Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɐ.si.duˈlaɾ/ [ɐ.si.ðuˈlaɾ]

Verb

acidular (first-person singular present acidulo, first-person singular preterite acidulei, past participle acidulado)

(transitive) to acidulate (to make something slightly acid)
(transitive) to acidulate (to use an acidic catalyst)

Conjugation

Conjugation of acidular (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	acidular
Personal	acidular	acidulares	acidular	acidularmos	acidulardes	acidularem
Gerund
	acidulando
Past participle
Masculine	acidulado			acidulados
Feminine	acidulada			aciduladas
Indicative
Present	acidulo	acidulas	acidula	acidulamos	acidulais	acidulam
Imperfect	acidulava	acidulavas	acidulava	acidulávamos	aciduláveis	acidulavam
Preterite	acidulei	acidulaste	acidulou	acidulamos¹, acidulámos²	acidulastes	acidularam
Pluperfect	acidulara	acidularas	acidulara	aciduláramos	aciduláreis	acidularam
Future	acidularei	acidularás	acidulará	acidularemos	acidulareis	acidularão
Conditional
	acidularia	acidularias	acidularia	acidularíamos	acidularíeis	acidulariam
Subjunctive
Present	acidule	acidules	acidule	acidulemos	aciduleis	acidulem
Imperfect	acidulasse	acidulasses	acidulasse	acidulássemos	acidulásseis	acidulassem
Future	acidular	acidulares	acidular	acidularmos	acidulardes	acidularem
Imperative
Affirmative		acidula	acidule	acidulemos	acidulai	acidulem
Negative (não)		não acidules	não acidule	não acidulemos	não aciduleis	não acidulem

¹Brazil.
²Portugal.

Spanish

Etymology

From acídulo.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): (Spain) /aθiduˈlaɾ/ [a.θi.ð̞uˈlaɾ]
IPA^(key): (Latin America) /asiduˈlaɾ/ [a.si.ð̞uˈlaɾ]
Rhymes: -aɾ
Syllabification: a‧ci‧du‧lar

Verb

acidular (first-person singular present acidulo, first-person singular preterite acidulé, past participle acidulado)

(transitive) to make sour; to acidulate

Conjugation

Conjugation of acidular (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

		singular			plural
infinitive			acidular
gerund			acidulando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		acidulado		acidulada
		plural		acidulados		aciduladas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	acidulo	acidulas^{^tú} acidulás^{^vos}	acidula	acidulamos	aciduláis	acidulan
	imperfect	acidulaba	acidulabas	acidulaba	acidulábamos	acidulabais	acidulaban
	preterite	acidulé	acidulaste	aciduló	acidulamos	acidulasteis	acidularon
	future	acidularé	acidularás	acidulará	acidularemos	acidularéis	acidularán
	conditional	acidularía	acidularías	acidularía	acidularíamos	acidularíais	acidularían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	acidule	acidules^{^tú} acidulés^{^vos²}	acidule	acidulemos	aciduléis	acidulen
	imperfect (ra)	acidulara	acidularas	acidulara	aciduláramos	acidularais	acidularan
	imperfect (se)	acidulase	acidulases	acidulase	acidulásemos	acidulaseis	acidulasen
	future¹	acidulare	acidulares	acidulare	aciduláremos	acidulareis	acidularen

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		acidula^{^tú} acidulá^{^vos}	acidule	acidulemos	acidulad	acidulen
	negative		no acidules	no acidule	no acidulemos	no aciduléis	no acidulen

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Further reading

“acidular”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014

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