aceton

See also: Aceton and aĉeton

Hungarian

aceton

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈɒt͡sɛton]
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: ace‧ton
  • Rhymes: -on

Noun

aceton (plural acetonok)

  1. (organic chemistry) acetone (a colourless, volatile, flammable liquid ketone, (CH3)2CO, used as a solvent)

Declension

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative aceton acetonok
accusative acetont acetonokat
dative acetonnak acetonoknak
instrumental acetonnal acetonokkal
causal-final acetonért acetonokért
translative acetonná acetonokká
terminative acetonig acetonokig
essive-formal acetonként acetonokként
essive-modal
inessive acetonban acetonokban
superessive acetonon acetonokon
adessive acetonnál acetonoknál
illative acetonba acetonokba
sublative acetonra acetonokra
allative acetonhoz acetonokhoz
elative acetonból acetonokból
delative acetonról acetonokról
ablative acetontól acetonoktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
acetoné acetonoké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
acetonéi acetonokéi
Possessive forms of aceton
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. acetonom acetonjaim
2nd person sing. acetonod acetonjaid
3rd person sing. acetonja acetonjai
1st person plural acetonunk acetonjaink
2nd person plural acetonotok acetonjaitok
3rd person plural acetonjuk acetonjaik

Norwegian Bokmål

A sample of acetone in a glass.

Etymology

acet- + -on, first part from Latin acētum (vinegar), from aceō (I am sour), from Proto-Italic *akēō (be sharp-tasting, be sour), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-éh₁-ye-ti, from *h₂eḱ- (sharp). Last part from Ancient Greek -ου (-ou), neuter of -ος (-os), from Proto-Indo-European *-os (creates nouns from verb stems).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /asɛˈtuːn/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -uːn
  • Hyphenation: a‧ce‧ton

Noun

aceton n (definite singular acetonet, indefinite plural aceton, definite plural acetona or acetonene)

  1. (organic chemistry) acetone (a colourless, volatile, flammable liquid ketone, (CH3)2CO, used as a solvent)
    • 1997, Hanne Ørstavik, Kjærlighet, page 27:
      hun tar en bomullsdott fra en holder på veggen og fjerner den gamle neglelakken med aceton
      she takes a cotton ball from a holder on the wall and removes the old nail polish with acetone
    • 2011, Ingvild H. Rishøi, Historien om Fru Berg, page 70:
      jenta gnir neglelakken bort med aceton, det svir i nesa
      the girl rubs the nail polish away with acetone, it stings in the nose
    • 2012, Helsenorge[helsenorge.no]:
      neglelakkfjernere inneholder som oftest aceton eller etylacetat
      Nail polish removers usually contain acetone or ethyl acetate

References

Anagrams

  • tacoen

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From acet-, from Latin acetum + -on.

Noun

aceton n (definite singular acetonet, uncountable)

  1. (organic chemistry) acetone (a colourless, volatile, flammable liquid ketone, (CH3)2CO, used as a solvent)

References


Polish

Etymology

Internationalism; compare English acetone. Ultimately from Latin acētum.[1][2] First attested in 1839.[3]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /aˈt͡sɛ.tɔn/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛtɔn
  • Syllabification: a‧ce‧ton

Noun

aceton m inan

  1. (organic chemistry) acetone (a colourless, volatile, flammable liquid ketone, (CH3)2CO, used as a solvent)
    nadtlenek acetonuacetone peroxide
    zapach acetonuthe smell of acetone
    baza acetonuacetone base
    produkcja acetonacetone production

Declension

Derived terms

adjective
nouns
adjective

References

  1. Mirosław Bańko; Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
  2. Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), aceton”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
  3. Richard Felix Marchand (1839) Zasady chemii. Cz. 2, Chemia organiczna Marchanda, page 46
  • Pęzik, Piotr; Przepiórkowski, A.; Bańko, M.; Górski, R.; Lewandowska-Tomaszczyk, B (2012) Wyszukiwarka PELCRA dla danych NKJP. Narodowy Korpus Języka Polskiego [National Polish Language Corpus, PELCRA search engine], Wydawnictwo PWN

Further reading


Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /at͡sětoːn/

Noun

acètōn m (Cyrillic spelling ацѐто̄н)

  1. (organic chemistry) acetone (a colourless, volatile, flammable liquid ketone, (CH3)2CO, used as a solvent)
  2. nail polish remover

Declension


Slovene

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /at͡sɛtóːn/

Noun

acetọ̑n m inan

  1. (organic chemistry) acetone (a colourless, volatile, flammable liquid ketone, (CH3)2CO, used as a solvent)

Inflection

Masculine inan., hard o-stem
nominative acetón
genitive acetóna
singular
nominative
(imenovȃlnik)
acetón
genitive
(rodȋlnik)
dative
(dajȃlnik)
accusative
(tožȋlnik)
locative
(mẹ̑stnik)
acetónu
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik)
acetónom

Further reading

  • aceton”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
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