abulia
See also: abulią
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From New Latin abūlia, from Ancient Greek ἀβουλία (aboulía, “irresolution”), from ἀ- (a-, “without”) + βουλή (boulḗ, “will”).[1]
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /əˈb(j)uː.lɪə/
Audio (RP) (file) Audio (RP) (file) - (US) IPA(key): /əˈbu.li.ə/
- Rhymes: -uːliə
Noun
abulia (countable and uncountable, plural abulias)
- (psychiatry) Absence of willpower or decisiveness, especially as a symptom of mental illness. [from 19th c.]
- 1969, John Fowles, The French Lieutenant's Woman:
- He felt without volition, plunged into a state of aboulia.
- 1990, Camille Paglia, Sexual Personae:
- His virginal modesty is a modern abulia.
- 1969, John Fowles, The French Lieutenant's Woman:
Translations
absence of will-power or decisiveness
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
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References
- Morris, William, editor (1969) The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, New York, NY: American Heritage Publishing Co., Inc., published 1971, →ISBN, page 6
Finnish
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ἀβουλία (aboulía, “irresolution”), from ἀ- (a-, “without”) + βουλή (boulḗ, “will”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑbuliɑ/, [ˈɑbuˌliɑ]
- Rhymes: -iɑ
- Syllabification(key): a‧bu‧li‧a
Declension
| Inflection of abulia (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | abulia | abuliat | |
| genitive | abulian | abulioiden abulioitten | |
| partitive | abuliaa | abulioita | |
| illative | abuliaan | abulioihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | abulia | abuliat | |
| accusative | nom. | abulia | abuliat |
| gen. | abulian | ||
| genitive | abulian | abulioiden abulioitten abuliainrare | |
| partitive | abuliaa | abulioita | |
| inessive | abuliassa | abulioissa | |
| elative | abuliasta | abulioista | |
| illative | abuliaan | abulioihin | |
| adessive | abulialla | abulioilla | |
| ablative | abulialta | abulioilta | |
| allative | abulialle | abulioille | |
| essive | abuliana | abulioina | |
| translative | abuliaksi | abulioiksi | |
| instructive | — | abulioin | |
| abessive | abuliatta | abulioitta | |
| comitative | — | abulioineen | |
| Possessive forms of abulia (type kulkija) | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | abuliani | abuliamme |
| 2nd person | abuliasi | abulianne |
| 3rd person | abuliansa | |
Italian
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀβουλία (aboulía).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a.buˈli.a/
- Rhymes: -ia
- Hyphenation: a‧bu‧lì‧a
Latin
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀβουλία (aboulía).
Noun
abūlia f sg (genitive abūliae); first declension
- (New Latin, psychiatry) abulia
- 1841, Johann Christian August Heinroth, Meletemata psychiatrica II. De formis amentiae, page 11:
- Qui contra melancholia affecti sunt, et paranoia fixa et abulia, in his contraria ratio habenda est: summa nimirum lenitas, et affabilitas, et amicabilitas iis adhibenda.
- As for those who are affected by melancholia, and fixed paranoia and abulia, the contrary method is to be employed in these cases: the greatest gentleness, and affability, and amiableness should of course be applied to them.
Declension
First-declension noun, singular only.
| Case | Singular |
|---|---|
| Nominative | abūlia |
| Genitive | abūliae |
| Dative | abūliae |
| Accusative | abūliam |
| Ablative | abūliā |
| Vocative | abūlia |
Polish
Alternative forms
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀβουλία (aboulía).[1][2] First attested in 1842.[3]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aˈbu.lja/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ulja
- Syllabification: a‧bu‧lia
Declension
References
- Mirosław Bańko; Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
- Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “abulia”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
- Józef Majer (1842) Niemiecko-polski słownik wyrazów lekarskich, page 87
Further reading
- abulia in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- abulia in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “abulja”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 4
- abulia in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
Portuguese
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Spanish
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ἀβουλία (aboulía).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aˈbulja/ [aˈβ̞u.lja]
- Rhymes: -ulja
- Syllabification: a‧bu‧lia
Related terms
Further reading
- “abulia”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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