abc
Translingual
Danish
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /abeseː/, [æb̥eˈseːˀ]
Dutch
Etymology
After the first three letters of the Latin alphabet.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aː.beːˈseː/
Audio (file)
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a.be.se/
Audio (file)
Noun
abc m (plural abc)
- ABC, basics, fundamentals, rudiments
- l'abc des mathématiques ― the rudiments of mathematics
Italian
Etymology
Borrowed from English.
Middle English
Norwegian Bokmål

Title page of "Abc Bok", the first alphabet book in Norwegian, by Andreas Austlid.
Alternative forms
Noun
abc f or m (definite singular abc-a or abc-en, indefinite plural abc-er, definite plural abc-ene)
- an ABC (a primer for teaching the Latin alphabet and first elements of reading and spelling)
- 1909, Alexander L. Kielland, Breve til hans datter, page 144:
- paa bogstavet E stod i gamle tyske ABC’er 2 dyr: Esel og Elephant
- on the letter E stood in old German ABCs 2 animals: Donkey and Elephant
- 1989, Ebba Haslund, Med vingehest i manesjen, page 50:
- Foreldreaksjonen mot samnorsk … oppfordret til retting av samnorskformene i skolebarnas ABC’er
- The parental reaction against Samnorsk… called for the correction of Samnorsk forms in school children's ABCs
- 2004, Fredrik Skagen, En by som ingen ainnen:
- jeg kunne [lese] før jeg begynte i første klasse, og det var kjedelig å høre på når andre elever stotret seg gjennom avsnitt i ABC-en
- I could [read] before I started first grade, and it was boring to listen to other students stumble through sections of the ABC
- 2008, Karsten Alnæs, Bakenfor alle farger:
- vi hadde lært bokstavene og tallene, lest vår ABC og fylt ut atskillige skrivebøker
- we had learned the letters and numbers, read our ABCs and filled out several exercise books
- Synonyms: abc-bok, stavebok
-
- (figuratively) basic knowledge of a subject
- 1911, Fredrik Viller, Gamle Friks diamant, page 66:
- det hører jo til en politimands ABC, at han bør mistænke alle, saalænge den skyldige ikke er opdaget
- it belongs to a policeman's ABC that he should suspect everyone, as long as the culprit is not discovered
- 2006, Kjell Ola Dahl, Lindeman & Sachs, page 465:
- det er jo børsens ABC: Man selger i hausse og kjøper i baisse
- it is the stock exchange's ABC: You sell hausse and buy in baisse
- 2008 July 18, askerfotball.no:
- «scoringen kom etter et angrep som var tatt rett ut av fotballens ABC» er en typisk setning i avisene
- "The score came after an attack that was taken straight out of football's ABC" is a typical phrase in the newspapers
- vitenskapens og politikkens abc
- the ABC's of science and politics
- kunne sin abc ― know your ABCs
- kunne mer enn sin abc ― know more than your ABCs (to understand many things)
-
- a textbook that contains elementary knowledge within a topic or subject
- abc for førerprøven ― ABC for the driving test
- abc for matlaging ― ABC for cooking
- Synonyms: grunnbok, lærebok
- (rare) alphabet (the set of letters used when writing in a language)
Usage notes
Most often capitalised, except for the inflected endings.
Etymology 2
The first letter of each term; atom, biologisk and kjemisk, borrowed from English English atomic, biological and chemical.
Adjective
abc
- (weaponry) Initialism of atom-, biologisk and kjemisk: ("atomic, biological and chemical") the three main categories of weapons of mass destruction.
Derived terms
Norwegian Nynorsk
Alternative forms
Usage notes
Often capitalised, except for the inflected part.
Polish
Etymology
From abecadło.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aˈbɛ.t͡sɛ/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɛt͡sɛ
- Syllabification: a‧b‧c
Derived terms
adjectives
adverb
nouns
Spanish
Further reading
- “abc”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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