abar
See also: Abar
Basque
Etymology
Unknown, the word is barely attested before the 20th century but is present in most dialects.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /abar/, [a.β̞ar]
Declension
| Declension of abar (inanimate, ending in -r) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | singular | plural | |
| absolutive | |||
| ergative | |||
| dative | |||
| genitive | |||
| comitative | |||
| causative | |||
| benefactive | |||
| instrumental | |||
| inessive | |||
| locative | |||
| allative | |||
| terminative | |||
| directive | |||
| destinative | |||
| ablative | |||
| partitive | — | — | |
| prolative | — | — | |
Derived terms
- abarka (“sandal”) (see there for further derivations)
- abarrakitu (“to break”)
- abarreria (“remains”)
- abarreztatu (“to cover with branches”)
- abarrots (“noise”)
- abartegi (“woodshed”)
- abartsu (“leafy”)
- abartu (“to ramify”)
- eta abar (“et cetera”)
References
- “abar” in Etymological Dictionary of Basque by R. L. Trask, sussex.ac.uk
Cimbrian
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
References
- “abar” in Martalar, Umberto Martello; Bellotto, Alfonso (1974) Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini, 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo
Irish
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *adberos.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈabˠəɾˠ/
Declension
Declension of abar
First declension
|
Bare forms:
|
Forms with the definite article:
|
- Alternative plural: abracha
Mutation
| Irish mutation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Radical | Eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
| abar | n-abar | habar | t-abar |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | |||
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “abar”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Entries containing “abar” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
- Entries containing “abar” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.
Old High German
Etymology
Of obscure formation. Likely from an unrecorded verb *ābarēn (“to be uncovered, be bare”) or *ābarōn (“to uncover, lay bare, expose”), from ā- (“from, away, lacking, absent, reversal”) + bar (“bare”); or from a verb *āberan (“to not bear, not carry”). Probably influenced in meaning by Latin aprīcus.
Portuguese
Verb
abar (first-person singular present abo, first-person singular preterite abei, past participle abado)
Conjugation
Conjugation of abar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | ||||||
| Personal | ||||||
| Gerund | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | ||||||
| Feminine | ||||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | ||||||
| Imperfect | ||||||
| Preterite | 1, 2 | |||||
| Pluperfect | ||||||
| Future | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | ||||||
| Imperfect | ||||||
| Future | ||||||
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | ||||||
| Negative (não) | não abes | não abe | não abemos | não abeis | não abem | |
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
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