Sumatra

English

Etymology

From Indonesian Sumatera, from Sanskrit समुद्र (samudra, sea). Mentioned in the 11th century in Sanskrit as समुद्रभूमि (samudrabhūmi, land of Sumatra), gradually replacing the earlier सुवर्णद्वीप (suvarṇadvīpa).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /suːˈmɑːtɹə/

Proper noun

Sumatra

  1. A largest island in Indonesia

Derived terms

Translations

Noun

Sumatra (plural Sumatras)

  1. (Singapore, formerly) A squall or violent rainstorm coming from the south.
    • 1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 119:
      In the Straits of Malacca one encounters a squall every night; there they are known by the name of Sumatras, crossing as they do from the island bearing that name.
  2. A chicken of a breed native to the island of Sumatra, formerly used in cock-fighting and now mainly kept for exhibition.

References

Anagrams


Cebuano

Etymology

From Indonesian Sumatra, from Sanskrit समुद्र (samudra, sea).

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: ca‧tag‧bo

Proper noun

Sumatra

  1. Sumatra; the largest island of Indonesia
  2. a surname from Sanskrit

Czech

Proper noun

Sumatra f

  1. Sumatra

Derived terms

Further reading

  • Sumatra in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • Sumatra in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian Sumatra or Latin Sumatra (from Italian), used by Ludovico di Varthema in his travelogue, ultimately from Sanskrit समुद्र (samudra).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˌsyˈmaː.traː/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: Su‧ma‧tra

Proper noun

Sumatra n

  1. Sumatra [from 16th c.]

Derived terms


Finnish

Etymology

Ultimately from Sanskrit समुद्र (samudra).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsumɑtrɑ/, [ˈs̠umɑt̪rɑ]
  • Rhymes: -umɑtrɑ
  • Syllabification(key): Su‧mat‧ra

Proper noun

Sumatra

  1. Sumatra (The largest island in Indonesia)

Declension

Inflection of Sumatra (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative Sumatra (Sumatrat)
genitive Sumatran (Sumatrojen)
partitive Sumatraa (Sumatroja)
illative Sumatraan (Sumatroihin)
singular plural
nominative Sumatra (Sumatrat)
accusative nom. Sumatra (Sumatrat)
gen. Sumatran
genitive Sumatran (Sumatrojen)
(Sumatrainrare)
partitive Sumatraa (Sumatroja)
inessive Sumatrassa (Sumatroissa)
elative Sumatrasta (Sumatroista)
illative Sumatraan (Sumatroihin)
adessive Sumatralla (Sumatroilla)
ablative Sumatralta (Sumatroilta)
allative Sumatralle (Sumatroille)
essive Sumatrana (Sumatroina)
translative Sumatraksi (Sumatroiksi)
instructive (Sumatroin)
abessive Sumatratta (Sumatroitta)
comitative (Sumatroineen)
Plural forms of this word are not commonly used, but might be found in figurative uses, in some set phrases or in colloquial language.
Possessive forms of Sumatra (type kala)
possessor singular plural
1st person Sumatrani Sumatramme
2nd person Sumatrasi Sumatranne
3rd person Sumatransa

Derived terms

Anagrams


French

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sy.ma.tʁa/

Proper noun

Sumatra m

  1. Sumatra (an island in Indonesia)

Derived terms

  • sumatrien

German

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Proper noun

Sumatra n (proper noun, genitive Sumatras or (optionally with an article) Sumatra)

  1. Sumatra (an island in Indonesia)

Indonesian

Etymology

From Sanskrit समुद्र (samudra, sea).

Proper noun

Sumatra

  1. Sumatra

Descendants

  • English: Sumatra

Italian

Etymology

From Indonesian Sumatra, from Sanskrit समुद्र (samudra, sea).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /suˈma.tra/
  • Rhymes: -atra
  • Hyphenation: Su‧mà‧tra

Proper noun

Sumatra f

  1. Sumatra

Anagrams


Polish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /suˈmat.ra/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -atra
  • Syllabification: Su‧mat‧ra

Proper noun

Sumatra f

  1. Sumatra (an island in Indonesia)

Declension

Further reading

  • Sumatra in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • Sumatra in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

Alternative forms

Proper noun

Sumatra f

  1. Sumatra (the largest island in Indonesia)

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sǔmatra/
  • Hyphenation: Su‧mat‧ra

Proper noun

Sùmatra f (Cyrillic spelling Су̀матра)

  1. Sumatra

Declension

References

  • Sumatra” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Spanish

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /suˈmatɾa/ [suˈma.t̪ɾa]
  • Rhymes: -atɾa
  • Syllabification: Su‧ma‧tra

Proper noun

Sumatra f

  1. Sumatra

Derived terms

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.