Sumatra
English
Etymology
From Indonesian Sumatera, from Sanskrit समुद्र (samudra, “sea”). Mentioned in the 11th century in Sanskrit as समुद्रभूमि (samudrabhūmi, “land of Sumatra”), gradually replacing the earlier सुवर्णद्वीप (suvarṇadvīpa).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /suːˈmɑːtɹə/
Derived terms
Translations
the largest island of Indonesia
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Noun
Sumatra (plural Sumatras)
- (Singapore, formerly) A squall or violent rainstorm coming from the south.
- 1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 119:
- In the Straits of Malacca one encounters a squall every night; there they are known by the name of Sumatras, crossing as they do from the island bearing that name.
-
- A chicken of a breed native to the island of Sumatra, formerly used in cock-fighting and now mainly kept for exhibition.
References
- (squall or rainstorm): Henry Yule; A[rthur] C[oke] Burnell (1903), “Sumatra”, in William Crooke, editor, Hobson-Jobson […] , London: John Murray, […].
Cebuano
Etymology
From Indonesian Sumatra, from Sanskrit समुद्र (samudra, “sea”).
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: ca‧tag‧bo
Czech
Derived terms
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from Italian Sumatra or Latin Sumatra (from Italian), used by Ludovico di Varthema in his travelogue, ultimately from Sanskrit समुद्र (samudra).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˌsyˈmaː.traː/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: Su‧ma‧tra
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsumɑtrɑ/, [ˈs̠umɑt̪rɑ]
- Rhymes: -umɑtrɑ
- Syllabification(key): Su‧mat‧ra
Declension
Inflection of Sumatra (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | Sumatra | (Sumatrat) | |
genitive | Sumatran | (Sumatrojen) | |
partitive | Sumatraa | (Sumatroja) | |
illative | Sumatraan | (Sumatroihin) | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | Sumatra | (Sumatrat) | |
accusative | nom. | Sumatra | (Sumatrat) |
gen. | Sumatran | ||
genitive | Sumatran | (Sumatrojen) (Sumatrainrare) | |
partitive | Sumatraa | (Sumatroja) | |
inessive | Sumatrassa | (Sumatroissa) | |
elative | Sumatrasta | (Sumatroista) | |
illative | Sumatraan | (Sumatroihin) | |
adessive | Sumatralla | (Sumatroilla) | |
ablative | Sumatralta | (Sumatroilta) | |
allative | Sumatralle | (Sumatroille) | |
essive | Sumatrana | (Sumatroina) | |
translative | Sumatraksi | (Sumatroiksi) | |
instructive | — | (Sumatroin) | |
abessive | Sumatratta | (Sumatroitta) | |
comitative | — | (Sumatroineen) | |
Plural forms of this word are not commonly used, but might be found in figurative uses, in some set phrases or in colloquial language. |
Possessive forms of Sumatra (type kala) | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | singular | plural |
1st person | Sumatrani | Sumatramme |
2nd person | Sumatrasi | Sumatranne |
3rd person | Sumatransa |
Derived terms
- sumatralainen
- sumatrankaniini
- sumatranoranki
- sumatransarvikuono
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sy.ma.tʁa/
Derived terms
- sumatrien
German
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Indonesian
Italian
Etymology
From Indonesian Sumatra, from Sanskrit समुद्र (samudra, “sea”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /suˈma.tra/
- Rhymes: -atra
- Hyphenation: Su‧mà‧tra
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /suˈmat.ra/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -atra
- Syllabification: Su‧mat‧ra
Declension
Declension of Sumatra
singular | |
---|---|
nominative | Sumatra |
genitive | Sumatry |
dative | Sumatrze |
accusative | Sumatrę |
instrumental | Sumatrą |
locative | Sumatrze |
vocative | Sumatro |
Portuguese
Alternative forms
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sǔmatra/
- Hyphenation: Su‧mat‧ra
Declension
Declension of Sumatra
singular | |
---|---|
nominative | Sumatra |
genitive | Sumatre |
dative | Sumatri |
accusative | Sumatru |
vocative | Sumatro / Sumatra |
locative | Sumatri |
instrumental | Sumatrom |
Spanish
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /suˈmatɾa/ [suˈma.t̪ɾa]
- Rhymes: -atɾa
- Syllabification: Su‧ma‧tra
Derived terms
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