< Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic

Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/e-

This Proto-Uralic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Uralic

Etymology 1

Pronoun

*e-

  1. this
Descendants
  • Ugric
    • Hungarian: e, ez
  • Finnic

Etymology 2

Sometimes compared to Proto-Yukaghir *əl-, Proto-Mongolic *ese and Proto-Tungusic *e-.

Verb

*e-

  1. not; the negative verb.
  • *älä- (“don't”) imperative stem
Descendants
  • Proto-Permic:
    • Komi:
      • Komi-Permyak: оз (oz)
      • Komi-Zyrian: оз (oz)
    • Udmurt: уг (ug)
  • Proto-Finnic: *e- (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Samic: *i-
    • Akkala Sami: ij
    • Inari Sami: ij
    • Lule Sami: ij
    • Northern Sami: ii
    • Pite Sami: ij
    • Skolt Sami: ij
    • Southern Sami: ij
    • Ume Sami: ij

Further reading
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