Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/boda-

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Alternative reconstructions

*bodu-

Etymology

Cognate to Proto-Mongolic *budu- (“to paint”) through inheritance or borrowing, compare also Proto-Tungusic *bugdi (“variegated”) (Evenki бугды (bugdi, “variegated”)).

Verb

*boda-

to paint

Derived terms

boda-g
- bodag-sa-
  - bodag-sa-k
- boda-g-čɨ
- boda-g-lug
- boda-g-luk
- boda-g-sɨŕ
  - boda-g-sɨŕ-a-
boda-ma
boda-ĺ
boda-mak
boda-gu
- boda-gu-čɨ
boda-duk
- boda-duk-ta
boda-ju
boda-p
boda-gan
boda-gma
boda-r
boda-tačɨ
boda-galɨ
boda-ma-
- boda-ma-čɨ
- boda-ma-tɨn
- boda-ma-d-ɨp
- boda-ma-gan
- boda-ma-duk
- boda-ma-ŕ
boda-n-
- boda-n-mɨĺ
boda-ĺ-
boda-t-
boda-l-

Descendants

→? Proto-Mongolic: *budu-
- Mongolian: будах (budax)
Oghur:
- Chuvash: пӗве (pĕve), пӗвет (pĕvet)
Common Turkic: *boda-

Arghu:
- Khalaj: bodamaq
Oghuz:
- Proto-Oghuz: *boya-
  - Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (boyamaq)
    - Azerbaijani: boyamaq
    - Ottoman Turkish: بویامق‎ (boyamak)
      - Gagauz: boyamaa
      - Turkish: boyamak
  - Salar: boya
  - Turkmen: boýamak
Karluk:
- Karakhanid: بُدُوماقْ‎ (boδōmāq)
  - Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (boya-)
    - Chagatai: بويماق‎‎ (boyamaq)
      - Uzbek: boʻyamoq
      - Uyghur: بويىماق‎ (boyimaq)
Kipchak:
- Kipchak: بويماق‎‎ (boyamaq)
  - North Kypchak:
    - Bashkir: буяу (buyaw)
    - Tatar: буярга (buyarga)
  - West Kipchak:
    - Crimean Tatar: boyamaq
    - Karachay-Balkar: бояргъа (boyarğa)
    - Karaim: [script needed] (boya-)
    - Kumyk: боямакъ (boyamaq)
  - South Kipchak:
    - Caspian:
      - Kazakh: бояу (boäu)
      - Karakalpak: boyaw
      - Nogai: бояв (boyav)
    - Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
      - Kyrgyz: боёо (boyoo)
      - Southern Altai: бойор (boyor), бойо- (boyo-) (dialectal) ,(Teleut)
Siberian:
- Old Turkic:
  - ⇒ Old Uyghur: [script needed] (boduğ)
- North Siberian:
  - Yakut: бутуй (butuy)
- South Siberian:
  - Sayan:
    - Tuvan: будуур (buduur)

References

Clauson, Gerard (1972), “boḏu:-”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 300
Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*bodo-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill

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