< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ač-

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Verb

*ač-

  1. to open
    Antonyms: *kap- (“to close”), *yap- (“to close”), *yum- (“to close (eyes, mouth)”)

Descendants
  • Oghur:
    • Chuvash: уҫ (uś)
  • Common Turkic: *ač-
  • Atghi:
    • Khalaj: haçmaq‎
  • Oghuz:
    • Proto-Oghuz: *ač-
      • Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (açmaq‎)
      • Azerbaijani: açmaq
        • Ottoman Turkish: اچمق‎‎ (açmak)
      • Salar: ač, aš
      • Turkmen: açmak
  • Karluk:
    • Karakhanid: اَچْماقْ‎ (ačmāq)
      • Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (ačmaq)
        • Chagatai: اچماق‎ (ačmaq)
          • Uzbek: ochmoq
          • Uyghur: ئاچماق‎ (achmaq)
  • Kipchak:
    • Kipchak: اچماق‎ (açmaq)
      • North Kipchak:
        • Bashkir: асыу (asıw)
        • Tatar: ачырга (açırga)
      • West Kipchak:
        • Crimean Tatar: açmaq
        • Karachay-Balkar: ачаргъа (açarğa)
        • Kumyk: ачмакъ (açmaq)
      • South Kipchak:
        • Caspian:
          • Kazakh: ашу (aşu)
          • Karakalpak: ashıw
          • Nogai: ашув (aşuv)
        • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
  • Siberian:
    • Old Turkic: 𐰲‎ (ač)
      • Old Uyghur:
        • Western Yugur: ač-, aš-
    • Northern Siberian:
    • South Siberian:
      • Sayan Turkic:
        • Tofa: аһяр (ahar)
        • Tuvan: ажар (ajar)
      • Yenisei Turkic:
        • Shor: ашарға (ašarğa)
        • Khakas: азарға (azarğa)
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