< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sypati
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *sū́ˀpāˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *ksweybʰ- (“to throw, cast”).[1]
Baltic cognates include Lithuanian sū́poti (“to rock, cradle”), Latvian supata, Old Prussian suppis.
Indo-European cognates include Latin supō (“I throw, scatter”).
Inflection
Conjugation of *sypati, *sypa, *sypľetь (impf., -a/j-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
Suffix: *-ati
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *sypanьje | *sypati | *sypatъ | *sypalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *sypanъ | *sypľemъ |
| Active | *sypavъ | *sypľę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *sypaxъ | *sypa | *sypa | *sypľǫ | *sypľeši | *sypľetь |
| Dual | *sypaxově | *sypasta | *sypaste | *sypľevě | *sypľeta | *sypľete |
| Plural | *sypaxomъ | *sypaste | *sypašę | *sypľemъ | *sypľete | *sypľǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *sypaaxъ | *sypaaše | *sypaaše | — | *sypľi | *sypľi |
| Dual | *sypaaxově | *sypaašeta | *sypaašete | *sypľivě | *sypľita | — |
| Plural | *sypaaxomъ | *sypaašete | *sypaaxǫ | *sypľimъ | *sypľite | — |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 483
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “сыпать”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1912), “сꙑпати”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments] (in Russian), volume 3: Р – Ꙗ и дополненія, Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 875
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 1049
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