< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/reťi
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
- Per Vasmer, cognate with Lithuanian rẽkti (“to shout, to roar”), 1sg. rėkiù, Lithuanian rékauti (“to shout, to roar”), 1sg. rékauju, Latvian rèkt (“to shout, to roar, to howl”), rȩ̃kôt (“to talk, to chat”), as well as Sanskrit रचयति (racáyati, “to work, to construct”), Gothic 𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 (rahnjan, “to calculate”), Tocharian B reki, Tocharian A rake (“speech, word”), Latin raccō (“to roar (like a tiger)”), Old Irish réimm (“shout”), from Proto-Indo-European *rekmen.
- Per Derksen, possibly cognate with Sanskrit रचयति (racáyati, “to work, to construct”) and Welsh rhegi (“curse”).
Conjugation
Conjugation of *reťi, *reče, *rečetь (?, -C-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *rečenьje | *reťi | *reťь | *reklъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *rečenъ | *rekomъ |
| Active | *rekъ | *reky |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *rěxъ | *reče | *reče | *rekǫ | *rečeši | *rečetь |
| Dual | *rěxově | *rěsta | *rěste | *rečevě | *rečeta | *rečete |
| Plural | *rěxomъ | *rěste | *rěšę | *rečemъ | *rečete | *rekǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *rečaaxъ | *rečaaše | *rečaaše | — | *rьci | *rьci |
| Dual | *rečaaxově | *rečaašeta | *rečaašete | *rьcěvě | *rьcěta | — |
| Plural | *rečaaxomъ | *rečaašete | *rečaaxǫ | *rьcěmъ | *rьcěte | — |
Derived terms
- *perdъreťi (“to predict”) < *perdъ (“front”) + *reťi
- *zareťi (“to order”) < *za (“for”) + *reťi
- *nareťi (“to nominate, to call”) < *na (“on”) + *reťi
- *otъreťi (“to deny, to renounce”) < *otъ (“from”) + *reťi
- *jьzreťi (“to utter, to proclaim”) < *jьz (“out of”) + *reťi
- *vъreťi (“to promise, to vow”) < *vъ(n) (“in”) + *reťi
- *sъreťi (“to spell syllables”) < *sъ(n) (“with”) + *reťi
- *rečenьcь (“term, deadline”) < *reťi + *-ьcь (compare *rokъ (“year”))
Related terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “реку”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. (1993), “реку”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 109
- Šanskij, N. M. (2004), “речь”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*rekti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 433: “v. (c) ‘speak, say’”
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