Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/krida

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Unknown, possibly akin to Latin crībrum (“sieve, riddle”), Proto-Germanic *hrīdrǭ (“riddle”), Proto-Celtic *kreitro- (“sieve”) (whence Old Irish críathar, Old Welsh cruitr), from Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to sift, to separate”) + *-da.

Noun

*krida f[1]

sieve, sifter
Synonyms: *sito, *cědъ

Inflection

Declension of *krida (hard a-stem, accent paradigm a)

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	*krida	*krìdě	*krìdy
Accusative	*krìdǫ	*krìdě	*krìdy
Genitive	*krìdy	*krìdu	*krìdъ
Locative	*krìdě	*krìdu	krìdasъ, krìdaxъ^*
Dative	*krìdě	*krìdama	*krìdamъ
Instrumental	krìdojǫ, krìdǭ^**	*krìdama	*krìdamī
Vocative	*krìdo	*krìdě	*krìdy

^* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
^** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).

Related terms

*krojiti (“to cut, to pattern”) (possibly)
*krajь (“edge”) (possibly)

Descendants

West Slavic:
- Sorbian:
  - Lower Sorbian: kśida
  - Upper Sorbian: křida

References

Olander, Thomas (2001), “?krida”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (RPT 107)”

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[1] Olander, Thomas (2001), “?krida”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (RPT 107)”