< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jьti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *eitei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éyti (“to go”). Cognates include Lithuanian eĩti (“to go, walk”), Latin eō (“to go”).

The suppletive past participle stem *šьd- is likely from the same root as *xoditi, although the exact derivation of the form is problematic.[1]

Verb

*jьti impf[2][3]

  1. to go

Conjugation
Conjugation of *jьti, *jьde, *jьdetь (impf., intr., suppletive -C-, _/ox-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*šьstьje *jьti *jьtъ *šьdlъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive — —
Active *šьdъ *jьdy
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *jьd(ox)ъ*jьde*jьde *jьdǫ*jьdeši*jьdetь
Dual *jьd(ox)ově*jьd(e/os)ta*jьd(e/os)te *jьdevě*jьdeta*jьdete
Plural *jьd(ox)omъ*jьd(e/os)te*jьdǫ, *jьdošę *jьdemъ*jьdete*jьdǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *jьděaxъ*jьděaše*jьděaše —*jьdi*jьdi
Dual *jьděaxově*jьděašeta*jьděašete *jьděvě*jьděta—
Plural *jьděaxomъ*jьděašete*jьděaxǫ *jьděmъ*jьděte—

Descendants

ісці́ (iscí), идти́ (idtí), iść, ísť (< *id-ti) are back-formed from the present stem

  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: ити (iti)
      • Old Ruthenian: ити́ (ití), исти́ (istí)
      • Russian: идти́ (idtí)
  • South Slavic:
  • West Slavic:
    • Old Czech: jíti
      • Czech: jít
        • Moravian (Mistřice): ít
    • Kashubian: jic
    • Polabian: ai̯t
    • Old Polish: ić
    • Silesian: iś
    • Slovak: ísť
    • Slovincian: jḯc
    • Sorbian:

Further reading

References
  1. Kortlandt, Frederik (1988), “Remarks on Winter's law”, in Andre van Holk, editor, Dutch contributions to the 10th international congress of slavists, Sofia, Amsterdam: Rodopi
  2. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*jьti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 216: “v. ‘go’”
  3. Olander, Thomas (2001), “iti: jьdǫ jьdetь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b gå (PR 136)”
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.