< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gora
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *garā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH-.
Declension
Declension of *gorà (hard a-stem, accent paradigm c)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *gorà | *gȍrě | *gȍry |
| Accusative | *gȍrǫ | *gȍrě | *gȍry |
| Genitive | *gorý | *gorù | *gòrъ |
| Locative | *gȍrě | *gorù | *goràsъ, *goràxъ* |
| Dative | *gorě̀ | *goràma | *goràmъ |
| Instrumental | *gorojǫ́ | *goràma | *goràmi |
| Vocative | *goro | *gȍrě | *gȍry |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
Derived terms
- *nagorъ
- *nagorъka
- *nagorьcь
- *nagorьje
- *nagorьnъ
- *nagorьnikъ
- *gorakъ
- *goraľь
- *gorěn(in)ъ / *gorjan(in)ъ
- *gorica
- *gorovitъ
- *gorunъ
- *gorъka
- *gorьnъ
- *gorьnakъ
- *gorьnica
- *gorьskъ
- *orzgorьje
- *otъgorьnъ / *otъgorьnь
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Chernykh, P. (1993), “гора́”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1 (а – пантомима), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 203
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1980), “*gora”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 7 (*golvačь – *gyžati), Moscow: Nauka, page 29
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “гора́”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*gorà”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 177: “f. ā (c) ‘mountain’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “gora gory”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b/c (SA 69f., 157); b* (PR 135, 138)”
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