< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ablonь
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Alternative forms
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *āˀbōlnis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ebōl-n-is, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl (“apple”). Cognates include Lithuanian obelìs, Old Prussian wobalne, Proto-Celtic *abalnā.
Declension
Declension of *àblonь (i-stem, accent paradigm a)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *àblonь | *àbloni | *àbloni |
| Accusative | *àblonь | *àbloni | *àbloni |
| Genitive | *àblonī | *àblonьju, *àbloňu* | *àblonьjь, *àblonī* |
| Locative | *àblonī | *àblonьju, *àbloňu* | *àblonьxъ |
| Dative | *àbloni | *àblonьma | *àblonьmъ |
| Instrumental | *àblonьjǫ, *àbloňǭ* | *àblonьma | *àblonьmī |
| Vocative | *abloni | *àbloni | *àbloni |
* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Derived terms
nouns
- *ablonica f (“apple tree”)
- *ablonišče n (“apple orchard”)
- *ablonьje n (“apple trees”)
- *abloňa f (“apple tree”)
adjectives
- *ablonevъ (“pertaining to apple trees”)
- *ablonьjь (“pertaining to apple trees”)
- *ablonьnъ (“pertaining to apple trees”)
- *ablonovъ (“pertaining to apple trees”)
Related terms
nouns
adjectives
- *ablъčьnъ (“pertaining to apples”)
- *ablъkovъ (“pertaining to apples”)
- *abolnьnъ (“pertaining to apple trees”)
- *abolnovъ (“pertaining to some tree”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Inflection
Indefinite declension of *ablonь (soft)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *ablonь | *ablona | *ablone |
| Accusative | *ablonь | *ablonǫ | *ablone |
| Genitive | *ablona | *ablonę | *ablona |
| Locative | *abloni | *abloni | *abloni |
| Dative | *ablonu | *abloni | *ablonu |
| Instrumental | *ablonemь | *ablonejǫ | *ablonemь |
| Vocative | *ablonu | *ablone | *ablone |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *ablona | *abloni | *abloni |
| Accusative | *ablona | *abloni | *abloni |
| Genitive | *ablonu | *ablonu | *ablonu |
| Locative | *ablonu | *ablonu | *ablonu |
| Dative | *ablonema | *ablonama | *ablonema |
| Instrumental | *ablonema | *ablonama | *ablonema |
| Vocative | *ablona | *abloni | *abloni |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *abloni | *ablonę | *ablona |
| Accusative | *ablonę | *ablonę | *ablona |
| Genitive | *ablonь | *ablonь | *ablonь |
| Locative | *ablonixъ | *ablonaxъ | *ablonixъ |
| Dative | *ablonemъ | *ablonamъ | *ablonemъ |
| Instrumental | *abloni | *ablonami | *abloni |
| Vocative | *abloni | *ablonę | *ablona |
Definite declension of *ablonь (soft)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *ablonьjь | *ablonaja | *abloneje |
| Accusative | *ablonьjь | *ablonǫjǫ | *abloneje |
| Genitive | *ablonajego | *ablonęję | *ablonajego |
| Locative | *ablonijemь | *abloniji | *ablonijemь |
| Dative | *ablonujemu | *abloniji | *ablonujemu |
| Instrumental | *ablonijimi | *ablonǫjǫ | *ablonijimi |
| Vocative | *ablonьjь | *ablonaja | *abloneje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *ablonaja | *abloniji | *abloniji |
| Accusative | *ablonaja | *abloniji | *abloniji |
| Genitive | *ablonuju | *ablonuju | *ablonuju |
| Locative | *ablonuju | *ablonuju | *ablonuju |
| Dative | *ablonijima | *ablonijima | *ablonijima |
| Instrumental | *ablonijima | *ablonijima | *ablonijima |
| Vocative | *ablonaja | *abloniji | *abloniji |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *abloniji | *ablonęję | *ablonaja |
| Accusative | *ablonęję | *ablonęję | *ablonaja |
| Genitive | *ablonьjixъ | *ablonьjixъ | *ablonьjixъ |
| Locative | *ablonijixъ | *ablonijixъ | *ablonijixъ |
| Dative | *ablonijimъ | *ablonijimъ | *ablonijimъ |
| Instrumental | *ablonijimi | *ablonijimi | *ablonijimi |
| Vocative | *abloniji | *ablonęję | *ablonaja |
Descendants
- West Slavic:
- Czech: jabloní
References
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1974), “ablonь”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 1 (*a – *besědьlivъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 42
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*àboln; *àblon”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 25
- Sławski, Franciszek, editor (1974), “ablonь : ablanь”, in Słownik prasłowiański [Proto-Slavic Dictionary] (in Polish), volume 1 (a – bьzděti), Wrocław: National Ossoliński Institute, page 146
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1974), “*ablonьjь”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 1 (*a – *besědьlivъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 43
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “яблоня”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Snoj, Marko (2016), “jablana”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar3 (in Slovene), https://fran.si
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2012), “я́блуко”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 6 (У – Я), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 529
- Boryś, Wiesław (2005), “jabłoń”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN, page 202
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