Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/qaʀus

This Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Malayo-Polynesian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ʔaʀus/, /qaʀus/

Noun

*qaʀus

current (water)

Descendants

Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian::
- Central Malayo-Polynesian:
  - Sumba–Flores:
    - Kambera: arihu
- Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian: *qaʀus
  - Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih:
    - Kowiai: larus
  - Proto-Oceanic: *qaʀus
    - Central-Eastern Oceanic:
      - Central Pacific:
        Fijian: yau
        Proto-Polynesian: *qau
        Proto-Nuclear Polynesian:
        Proto-Eastern Polynesian:
        Marquesic:
        Hawaiian: au
        Mangarevan: au
        North Marquesan: au
        Rapa Nui: au
        Tahitic:
        Maori: au
        Rakahanga-Manihiki: e au
        Rapa: au
        Rarotongan: au
        Western Polynesian:
        Ellicean–Outlier:
        Kapingamarangi: au
        Nukuoro: au
        Takuu: au
        Tuvaluan: au
        Futunic:
        Anuta: au
        Futuna-Aniwa: au
        Pukapukan: au
        Tikopia: au
        Samoic:
        Samoan: au
        Tokelauan: au
        Tongic:
        Niuean: āu
        Tongan: ʻau
        Rotuman: au
        Western Fijian: yau
      - Micronesian:
        Chuukese: éwú-
      - Southern Oceanic:
        Mota: ar
    - Western Oceanic:
      - Papuan Tip:
        Bunama: 'alusa
        Bwanabwana: kalus-i
        Motu: aru
Western Malayo-Polynesian:
- Borneo-Philippine:
  - Greater Barito:
    - West Barito:
      - Ngaju: asoh
  - North Borneo:
    - Central Sarawak:
      - Central Melanau: aus
  - Proto-Philippine: *qaʀus
    - Batanic:
      - Ibatan: āyos
    - Central Luzon:
      - Kapampangan: águs
    - Greater Central Philippine:
      - Central Philippine:
        Tagalog: ágos
        
        Visayan:
        Cebuano: águs
      - Danao:
        Maranao: agos
      - Manobo:
        Binukid: agus
    - Northern Luzon:
      - Cagayan Valley:
        Isnag: áyus
      - Ilocano: árus
      - Meso-Cordilleran:
        Kankanaey: áyus
- Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands:
  - Nias: hou
  - Simeulue: alus
- Sunda-Sulawesi:
  - Lampungic:
    - Lampung Api: haʀus
  - Malayo-Sumbawan:
    - Bali–Sasak–Sumbawa:
      - Balinese: ahus
      - Sasak: arus
    - Malayo-Chamic:
      - Proto-Malayic: *harus
        Iban: arus
        Malay: arus
        Indonesian: arus
  - Old Javanese: hos
    - Javanese: os-os
  - Proto-South Sulawesi:
    - Buginese: aru'
    - Makasar: arusu'
    - Mandar: arus

External links

Blust's Austronesian Comparative Dictionary – *qaʀus

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