< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ebnaz
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Alternative forms
- *emnaz
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)ém-no- (“equal, straight; flat, level, even”). Cognate with Sanskrit अम्नस् (amnás, “just now”, adv.), with differing accent.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈeβ.nɑz/
Inflection
Declension of *ebnaz (a-stem)
| Strong declension | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *ebnaz | *ebnai | *ebnō | *ebnôz | *ebną, -atō | *ebnō |
| Accusative | *ebnanǭ | *ebnanz | *ebnǭ | *ebnōz | *ebną, -atō | *ebnō |
| Genitive | *ebnas, -is | *ebnaizǫ̂ | *ebnaizōz | *ebnaizǫ̂ | *ebnas, -is | *ebnaizǫ̂ |
| Dative | *ebnammai | *ebnaimaz | *ebnaizōi | *ebnaimaz | *ebnammai | *ebnaimaz |
| Instrumental | *ebnanō | *ebnaimiz | *ebnaizō | *ebnaimiz | *ebnanō | *ebnaimiz |
| Weak declension | ||||||
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *ebnô | *ebnaniz | *ebnǭ | *ebnōniz | *ebnô | *ebnōnō |
| Accusative | *ebnanų | *ebnanunz | *ebnōnų | *ebnōnunz | *ebnô | *ebnōnō |
| Genitive | *ebniniz | *ebnanǫ̂ | *ebnōniz | *ebnōnǫ̂ | *ebniniz | *ebnanǫ̂ |
| Dative | *ebnini | *ebnammaz | *ebnōni | *ebnōmaz | *ebnini | *ebnammaz |
| Instrumental | *ebninē | *ebnammiz | *ebnōnē | *ebnōmiz | *ebninē | *ebnammiz |
Derived terms
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *ebn
- Old Norse: jafn, jamn
- Gothic: 𐌹𐌱𐌽𐍃 (ibns)
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