< Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic

Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/sedeti

This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *sed- (to sit).[1]

Verb

*sedeti[1]

  1. to sit

Inflection

Thematic present, suffixless preterite
Active voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *sedū *sedemam *sedsū *sesoda
2nd singular *sedesi *sedetās *sedsesi *sesodas?
3rd singular *sedeti *sedeto *sedseti *sesode
1st plural *sedomosi *sedemo *sedsomosi  ?
2nd plural *sedetesi *sedestē *sedsetesi  ?
3rd plural *sedonti *sedento *sedsonti *sesodar?
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular *sedsū  ?
2nd singular *sedsesi  ? *sede
3rd singular *sedseti  ? *sedetou
1st plural *sedsomosi  ? *sedomos
2nd plural *sedsetesi  ? *sedete
3rd plural *sedsonti  ? *sedontou
Passive voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *sedūr *sedsūr
2nd singular *sedetar *sedsetar
3rd singular *sedetor  ? *sedsetor
1st plural *sedommor *sedsommor
2nd plural *sededwe *sedsedwe
3rd plural *sedontor  ? *sedsontor
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular *sedsūr
2nd singular *sedsetar
3rd singular *sedsetor
1st plural *sedsommor
2nd plural *sedsedwe
3rd plural *sedsontor

Descendants

  • Proto-Brythonic: *heðɨd
    • Middle Breton: hezaff
      • Breton: hezañv
    • Cornish: hedhi
  • Welsh: eistedd (from *exs-dī-sedeti)
  • Old Irish: saidid
    • Middle Irish: suidid (with vowel changed under the influence of the verbal noun)

References

  1. Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*sed-o-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 325
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