< Reconstruction:Latin
Reconstruction:Latin/refuso
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This Latin entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Latin
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /reˈfuso/
Verb
*refūsō (present infinitive *refūsāre, perfect active *refūsāvī, supine *refūsātum); first conjugation
- I refuse.
Conjugation
Italo-Western Romance conjugation of *refūsō
| infinitive | *ręfusárę | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | *ręfusántẹs | ||||||
| gerund | *ręfusándọ | ||||||
| past participle | *ręfusátọ | ||||||
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| simple tenses | present | *ręfúsọ | *ręfúsas | *ręfúsat | *ręfusámọs | *ręfusátẹs | *ręfúsant |
| imperfect | *ręfusávã | *ręfusávas | *ręfusávat | *ręfusavámọs | *ręfusavátẹs | *ręfusávant | |
| perfect | *ręfusái | *ręfusásti | *ręfusáút | *ręfusámmọs | *ręfusástẹs | *ręfusárọnt | |
| pluperfect | *ręfusárã | *ręfusáras | *ręfusárat | *ręfusarámọs | *ręfusarátẹs | *ręfusárant | |
| future perfect | *ręfusárẽ | *ręfusárẹs | *ręfusárẹt | *ręfusárẹmọs | *ręfusárẹtẹs | *ręfusárẹnt | |
| future | *ręfusárę áviọ | *ręfusárę ávẹs | *ręfusárę ávęt | *ręfusárę avẹ́mọs | *ręfusárę avẹ́tẹs | *ręfusárę ávęnt | |
| compound tenses | perfect | *áviọ ręfusátọ | *ávẹs ręfusátọ | *ávęt ręfusátọ | *avẹ́mọs ręfusátọ | *avẹ́tẹs ręfusátọ | *ávęnt ręfusátọ |
| pluperfect | *avẹ́vã ręfusátọ | *avẹ́vas ręfusátọ | *avẹ́vat ręfusátọ | *avẹvámọ ręfusátọ | *avẹvátẹs ręfusátọ | *avẹ́vant ręfusátọ | |
| future perfect | *avẹ́rę áviọ ręfusátọ | *avẹ́rę ávẹs ręfusátọ | *avẹ́rę ávęt ręfusátọ | *avẹ́rę avẹ́mọs ręfusátọ | *avẹ́rę avẹ́tẹs ręfusátọ | *avẹ́rę ávęnt ręfusátọ | |
| conditional | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| present | *ręfusárę avẹ́vã | *ręfusárę avẹ́vas | *ręfusárę avẹ́vat | *ręfusárę avẹvámọs | *ręfusárę avẹvátẹs | *ręfusárę avẹ́vant | |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| present | *ręfúsẽ | *ręfúsẹs | *ręfúsęt | *ręfusẹ́mọs | *ręfusẹ́tẹs | *ręfúsęnt | |
| imperfect | *ręfusárẽ | *ręfusárẹs | *ręfusáręt | *ręfusarẹ́mọs | *ręfusarẹ́tẹs | *ręfusáręnt | |
| pluperfect | *ręfusássẽ | *ręfusássẹs | *ręfusássęt | *ręfusassẹ́mọs | *ręfusassẹ́tẹs | *ręfusássęnt | |
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| — | second | — | — | second | — | ||
| present | — | *ręfúsa | — | — | *ręfusátę | — | |
Descendants
References
- Grandgent, Charles Hall (1907) An Introduction to Vulgar Latin (Heath's Modern Language Series), D. C. Heath & Company
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