Peter
English
Etymology
From Middle English Peter, from Old English Petrus, from Latin Petrus, from Ancient Greek Πέτρος (Pétros), from πέτρος (pétros, “stone, rock”), related to πέτρα (pétra), calque of Aramaic כֵּיפָא/Classical Syriac ܟܐܦܐ (kēp̄ā, “stone, rock”). Doublet of Pedro, Piers, and Boutros.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈpiːtə/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈpitɚ/, [ˈpʰitɚ], [ˈpʰiɾɚ]
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -iːtə(ɹ)
- Homophones: PETA, pita (Received Pronunciation), peter
Proper noun
Peter (plural Peters)
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- A male given name from Ancient Greek.
- 1911 J. M. Barrie, Peter Pan, Wordsworth Editions Ltd, 1993, Chapter I
- She knew of no Peter, and yet he was here and there in John and Michael's minds, while Wendy's began to be scrawled all over with him. The name stood out in bolder letters than any of the other words, and as Mrs Darling gazed she felt that it had an oddly cocky appearance.
- 1933 Eleanor Farjeon, Over the Garden Wall,Faber and Faber 1933, page 90 ("Boys' Names")
- What splendid names for boys there are! / There's Carol like a rolling car, / And Martin like a flying bird, / And Adam like the Lord's First Word, / And Raymond like the Harvest Moon, / And Peter like a piper's tune,
- 1911 J. M. Barrie, Peter Pan, Wordsworth Editions Ltd, 1993, Chapter I
- The leading Apostle in the New Testament.
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], OCLC 964384981, Matthew 16:18:
- And I say unto thee, That thou art Peter, and upon this rock I will build my church;
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- (biblical) The epistles of Peter in the New Testament of the Bible, 1 Peter and 2 Peter attributed to St. Peter.
- Synonym: (abbreviation) Pet.
- A surname originating as a patronymic.
Derived terms
- blue peter
- Chalfont St Peter
- Charlton St Peter
- Peter boat
- Peterborough
- Peter Funk
- Peter Pan
- Peter pence, Peter's pence
- Peter principle
- Petersburg
- Peter's fish
- rob Peter to pay Paul
- St. Peter
- St Peter's
- Thorpe St Peter
Related terms
- McFedries
- McFetridge
- Parkerson
- Parkin
- Parkins
- Parkinson
- Parkyn
- Parratt
- Parrell
- Parren
- Parrett
- Parritt
- Parrot
- Parrott
- Pearce
- Pears
- Pearse
- Pearson
- Peat
- Peate
- Peattie
- Peddie
- Peers
- Peet
- Peirce
- Peirse
- Pell
- Pells
- Pelly
- Perce
- Perkin
- Perkins
- Perot
- Perowne
- Perratt
- Perret
- Perrett
- Perrin
- Perring
- Perrins
- Perris
- Perriss
- Perron
- Perrott
- Perse
- Persse
- Peterkin
- Peters
- Peterson
- Pether
- Pethers
- Petre
- Petrie
- Pierce
- Piers
- Pierse
- Pierson
- Pither
- Pithers
- Porrett
- Porritt
- Purkins
- surnames
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
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See also
Cebuano
Etymology
From English Peter, from Middle English Petre, from Latin Petrus, from Ancient Greek Πέτρος (Pétros), from πέτρος (pétros, “stone, rock”), related to πέτρα (pétra).
Danish
Etymology
From Old Norse Pétr, from Latin Petrus, from Ancient Greek Πέτρος (Pétros), from πέτρος (pétros, “stone, rock”), related to πέτρα (pétra). Later reinforced by the German Peter.
Pronunciation
- (stressed) IPA(key): /ˈpeːˀtər/, [ˈpʰeːˀd̥ɐ]
- (unstressed) IPA(key): /petər/, [pʰed̥ɐ]
Proper noun
Peter
- a male given name
- Peter (biblical figure).
- Og jeg siger dig, at du er Peter, og på den klippe vil jeg bygge min kirke, --- Bibelen, Matthæus 16:18 (1992 transl.)
Related terms
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch Peter, from Latin Petrus, from Ancient Greek Πέτρος (Pétros), from πέτρος (pétros, “rock, stone”), as a name a loan translation of Aramaic כֵּיפָא (“stone, rock; Peter, Cephas”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpeː.tər/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: Pe‧ter
- Rhymes: -eːtər
German
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin Petrus, from Ancient Greek Πέτρος (Pétros), from πέτρος (pétros, “stone, rock”), related to πέτρα (pétra).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpeːtɐ/
Audio (file) Audio (file) Audio (file) Audio (Bavarian) (file)
Proper noun
Peter m (proper noun, strong, genitive Peters or Peter, plural Peters or Peter)
- a male given name, feminine equivalent Petra
Related terms
- biblical form: Petrus
Proper noun
Peter m or f (proper noun, strong, genitive Peters, plural Peters or Peter)
- A common surname.
Usage notes
- The unchanged plural is preferred in southern Germany, Austria, and Switzerland.
- In northern and central Germany, both forms are common for the given name, but the surname usually takes -s in the plural.
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpi.ter/[1]
- Rhymes: -iter
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɛ.ter/[1]
- Rhymes: -ɛter
- Hyphenation: Pè‧ter
Middle English
Etymology
From Old English Petrus, from Latin Petrus, from Ancient Greek Πέτρος (Pétros), from πέτρος (pétros, “stone, rock”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpeːtər/
Proper noun
Peter (genitive Petres)
- Peter
- c. 1275, Judas (Roud 2964, Child Ballad 23, Trinity College MS. B.14.39), folio 34, recto, lines 36-37; republished at Cambridge: Wren Digital Library (Trinity College), 29 May 2019:
- Stille þou be peter. Wel i þe icnowe. / þou wolt fur ſake me þrien . ar þe coc him crowe.
- "Quiet now, Peter. I know you well; / You'll forsake me three times when the cock crows."
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Related terms
Norwegian
Etymology
From Old Norse Pétr, from Latin Petrus, from Ancient Greek Πέτρος (Pétros), from πέτρος (pétros, “stone, rock”), related to πέτρα (pétra). Later reinforced by the German Peter.
Proper noun
Peter
- a male given name
- Peter (biblical figure)
- Og det sier jeg deg: Du er Peter; på denne klippe vil jeg bygge min kirke. Bibelen, Matteus 16:18 (1985 transl.)
Related terms
References
- Kristoffer Kruken - Ola Stemshaug: Norsk personnamnleksikon, Det Norske Samlaget, Oslo 1995, →ISBN
- Statistisk sentralbyrå, Namnestatistikk: 4 327 males with the given name Peter (compared to 10 139 named Petter) living in Norway on January 1st 2011, with the frequency peak in the 19th century. Accessed on 19 May, 2011.
Scots
Etymology
From Middle English Peter, from Old English Petrus, from Latin Petrus, from Ancient Greek Πέτρος (Pétros), from πέτρος (pétros, “stone, rock”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpitər/
Slovak
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɛtɛr/
Proper noun
Peter m (genitive singular Petra, nominative plural Petrovia, declension pattern of chlap)
- a male given name, equivalent to English Peter
Declension
Slovene
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pèːtər/
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Norse Pétr, from Latin Petrus, from Ancient Greek Πέτρος (Pétros), from πέτρος (pétros, “stone, rock”), related to πέτρα (pétra). Later reinforced by the German Peter.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /petər/ (without doubled "t")
- IPA(key): /pɛtər/ (with doubled "t": Petter)
Interjection
Peter
- The letter "P" in the Swedish spelling alphabet
References
- Roland Otterbjörk: Svenska förnamn, Almqvist & Wiksell 1996, →ISBN
- Statistiska centralbyrån and Sture Allén, Staffan Wåhlin, Förnamnsboken, Norstedts 1995, →ISBN:112 253 males with the given name Peter living in Sweden on December 31st, 2010, with the frequency peak in the 1960s. Accessed on May 19th, 2011.