Oslo

See also: osło, Ósló, and Osló

English

Etymology

From Norwegian Oslo, from Old Norse Ósló, Ásló f or n. The first element is disputed, but is likely from ǫ́ss, áss (god; one of the Æsir), from Proto-Germanic *ansuz. Another theory is that it comes from áss (hill, beam), from Proto-Germanic *ansaz, but this is unlikely. The second element is  f or n (meadow), from Proto-Germanic *lauhō f, *lauhaz m.

Pronunciation

Proper noun

Oslo

  1. A county and municipality, the capital city of Norway. Formerly called Christiania and Kristiania.
  2. A tiny city in Marshall County, in northwest Minnesota, United States.
  3. An unincorporated community in Vernon Township, Dodge County, Minnesota, United States.
  4. An unincorporated community in Indian River County, Florida, United States.

Derived terms

Translations

Anagrams


Catalan

Pronunciation

Proper noun

Oslo m

  1. Oslo (a county and municipality, the capital city of Norway)

Czech

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈoslo]
  • (file)

Proper noun

Oslo n

  1. Oslo (a county and municipality, the capital city of Norway)

Derived terms

Further reading

  • Oslo in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu
  • Oslo in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989

Danish

Proper noun

Oslo

  1. Oslo (a county and municipality, the capital city of Norway)

Dutch

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Norwegian Oslo.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɔs.loː/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: Os‧lo

Proper noun

Oslo n

  1. Oslo (a county and municipality, the capital city of Norway)

See also

Anagrams


Esperanto

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈoslo]
  • Audio:
    (file)
  • Rhymes: -o
  • Hyphenation: O‧slo

Proper noun

Oslo (accusative Oslon)

  1. Oslo (a county and municipality, the capital city of Norway)

Holonyms


Estonian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈoslo/

Proper noun

Oslo

  1. Oslo (a county and municipality, the capital city of Norway)

Faroese

Proper noun

Oslo ?

  1. Oslo (the capital of Norway)

Finnish

Etymology

From Norwegian Oslo.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈoslo/, [ˈo̞s̠lo̞]
  • Rhymes: -oslo
  • Syllabification(key): Os‧lo

Proper noun

Oslo

  1. Oslo (a county and municipality, the capital city of Norway)

Declension

Inflection of Oslo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
nominative Oslo
genitive Oslon
partitive Osloa
illative Osloon
singular plural
nominative Oslo
accusative nom. Oslo
gen. Oslon
genitive Oslon
partitive Osloa
inessive Oslossa
elative Oslosta
illative Osloon
adessive Oslolla
ablative Oslolta
allative Oslolle
essive Oslona
translative Osloksi
instructive
abessive Oslotta
comitative
Possessive forms of Oslo (type valo)
possessor singular plural
1st person Osloni Oslomme
2nd person Oslosi Oslonne
3rd person Oslonsa

Derived terms


French

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɔ.slo/

Proper noun

Oslo f

  1. Oslo (a county and municipality, the capital city of Norway)

German

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɔsloː/
  • (file)

Proper noun

Oslo n (proper noun, genitive Oslos or (optionally with an article) Oslo)

  1. Oslo (a county and municipality, the capital city of Norway)

Hungarian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈosloː]
  • Hyphenation: Os‧lo
  • Homophone: oszló
  • Rhymes: -loː

Proper noun

Oslo

  1. Oslo (a county and municipality, the capital city of Norway)

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative Oslo
accusative Oslót
dative Oslónak
instrumental Oslóval
causal-final Oslóért
translative Oslóvá
terminative Oslóig
essive-formal Osloként
essive-modal
inessive Oslóban
superessive Oslón
adessive Oslónál
illative Oslóba
sublative Oslóra
allative Oslóhoz
elative Oslóból
delative Oslóról
ablative Oslótól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
Oslóé
non-attributive
possessive - plural
Oslóéi
Possessive forms of Oslo
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. Oslóm
2nd person sing. Oslód
3rd person sing. Oslója
1st person plural Oslónk
2nd person plural Oslótok
3rd person plural Oslójuk

Derived terms

  • oslói

Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɔ.zlo/
  • Rhymes: -ɔzlo
  • Hyphenation: Ò‧slo

Proper noun

Oslo f

  1. Oslo (a county and municipality, the capital city of Norway)

Anagrams


Latvian

Proper noun

Oslo ? ({{{2}}} declension)

  1. Oslo (a county and municipality, the capital city of Norway)

Norwegian Bokmål

Oslo, Norway. View from Ekeberg toward Grefsen.

Etymology

From Old Norse Ósló, Ásló, first part from áss (a god in Norse mythology) + last part from (meadow).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈʊslʊ/, /ˈʊʃlʊ/, [ˈʊ̂ʂlʊ]
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ʊslʊ, -ʊʃlʊ
  • Hyphenation: Os‧lo

Proper noun

Oslo

  1. Oslo (a county and municipality, the capital city of Norway)
  2. Oslo (a city in Marshall County, in northwest Minnesota, United States)
  3. Oslo (an unincorporated community in Vernon Township, Dodge County, Minnesota, United States)
  4. Oslo (an unincorporated community in Indian River County, Florida, United States)

Derived terms

  • oslodame
  • oslodialekt
  • osloenser
  • Oslofeltet
  • Oslofjorden
  • oslofolk
  • oslofrokost
  • oslogutt
  • oslokvinne
  • oslolos
  • oslomann
  • Oslomarka
  • oslomenneske
  • oslomål
  • oslopike
  • Osloregionen
  • Osloriften
  • oslosildre
  • oslosk
  • Osloskolen
  • oslotrygden
  • Oslotunnelen

References

  • Oslo” in Store norske leksikon

Anagrams


Norwegian Nynorsk

Bjørvika in Oslo, with the opera house and Barcode.

Alternative forms

  • Åslo (obsolete)
  • Ósló (nonstandard spelling, dialectal)

Etymology

From Old Norse Ósló, Ásló f or n. The first element is disputed, but is likely from ǫ́ss, áss (god; one of the Æsir), from Proto-Germanic *ansuz. The second element is (clearing, meadow), from Proto-Germanic *lauhō f,[1][2] *lauhaz m. According to Sandnes and Stemshaug, the name has likely been around since before the first century.[3]

Another theory is that the first part comes from áss (hill, beam), from Proto-Germanic *ansaz, but this is unlikely. The geologist Tom V. Segalstad has claimed that it comes from Old Norse ufs (steep mountainside), based on the Danicised spelling Opsloe.[4] However, this form was never used in Norwegian, and various borrowings have -n- to signify a nasal vowel, which ufs would not have.

Cognates include Faroese and Icelandic Ósló, Dutch Ansloo and (also Low German) Anslo, and Latin Ansloa, Asloa, Osloa (Latinisations).

Between 1624 og 1925, Oslo referred to the old town of Oslo, a mediaeval town that burnt down in 1624. When the city was rebuilt, king Christian IV of Denmark named the new city Christiania (later spelling: Kristiania) after himself. The city changed its name back to Oslo in 1925, and the location of the old town got the name Gamlebyen (literally Old Town), now a neighbourhood in the modern city.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /²uslu/
  • (Oslo) IPA(key): /²uʂlu/, [ˈú̞ʂ.ɭǔ̞], [ˈú̞ʃ.l̠ǔ̞] (phonemic respelling: Orslo[5])
    • (file)
  • Rhymes: -slu, -ʃlu
  • Hyphenation: Os‧lo, O‧slo

Proper noun

Oslo f

  1. Oslo (a county and municipality, the capital city of Norway)
    • 1912, Ivar Aasen, “Um Namnet Oslo”, in Skrifter i samling, page 204:
      Han berre klagar paa det, at Namnet sidan vardt burtskutlat, med di at Kong Kristian IV i Aaret 1624 «hadde det uheppne Innfallet at umbyta det eldgamle ærverdige Namnet Oslo med det nye, sjølvuppfundne og halvbarbariske Namn Christiania». [] Og detta er vel ogso den rettaste Synsmaaten.
      His [P. A. Munch’s] only complaint was that the name was later thrown away, as king Christian IV in the year 1624 “had the unfortunate idea of switching out the old honourable name Oslo with the new, self-invented and half-barbaric name Christiania”. [] And this is probably also the most correct way to look at it.
    • 2000, “Hytta I Oslo [Cabin In oslo]”:
      Folk kjøper seg hytta på Geilo og Gol. Dei vil stå litt på slalåm og slikka litt sol. Eg kjenne det krible, eg har eit begjær: Eg vil ha hytta i Oslo; det er der eg vil vær.
      People buy cabins in Geilo and Gol. They want to stand on slalom and lick some sun. I feel it tingle, I have a lust: I want a cabin in Oslo; there is where I want to be.
  2. (historical) a mediaeval town to the east of Bjørvika, now inside the modern city of Oslo, Norway
    Synonym: (modern name) Gamlebyen
    • 1900, Snorri Sturluson, Steinar Schjøtt, transl., Kongesogur [Kings’ sagas]:
      Kong Harald lét byggja ein kaupstad aust i Oslo, og sat der tidt; for de var godt for tilførst der, og de var rike bygdir umkring.
      King Harald had built a merchant town in the East at Oslo, where he often resided; for there was good supply from the extensive cultivated district wide around.
  3. Clipping of Oslo bispedøme (Diocese of Oslo).
    bisp i Oslobishop in (the Diocese of) Oslo

Derived terms

  • osloborgar, oslobu, osloensar, osloværing (someone from Oslo)
  • oslobisp, oslobiskop (bishop in the Diocese of Oslo)
  • Oslobyen
  • Oslobygda
  • Oslofeltet
  • Oslofjorden (the Oslo Fjord)
  • oslofolk (people from Oslo)
  • Oslogryta
  • oslogut (boy from Oslo)
  • Osloherad
  • oslojente (girl from Oslo)
  • oslokvinne (woman from Oslo)
  • oslomann (man from Oslo)
  • Oslomarka
  • oslomål, oslodialekt (Oslo dialect)
  • Oslonamnet (the name of the city Oslo)
  • oslosildre (Saxifraga osloensis)
  • oslosk (of or pertaining to Oslo)
  • Osloskulen
  • Oslotunnelen (the Oslo Tunnel)
  • Christiania, Kristiania (former names of Norway’s capital city)
  • lo (a meadow, often by the water)
  • ås (a god, one of the Æsir)

References

  1. Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon (1989) Íslensk orðsifjabók, Reykjavík: Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies, →ISBN
  2. Alt Torp (1919) Nynorsk etymologisk ordbok, Kristiania: Aschehoug
  3. Jørn Sandnes; Ola Stemshaug (1997) Norsk stadnamnleksikon, Oslo: Det Norske Samlaget, →ISBN
  4. Tom V. Segalstad (17th February 2018), “Oslo het lenge Opsloe. Men hva betyr det?”, in Aftenposten
  5. Hanne Østli Jakobsen (21st January 2013), “Oslo, som i Orslo”, in forskning.no

Further reading

  • Oslo” in Store norske leksikon

Anagrams


Polish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɔs.lɔ/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɔslɔ
  • Syllabification: Os‧lo

Proper noun

Oslo n (indeclinable)

  1. Oslo (a county and municipality, the capital city of Norway)

Further reading

  • Oslo in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • Oslo in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Norwegian Oslo.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈɔz.lu/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ˈɔʒ.lu/
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈɔz.lo/

  • Hyphenation: Os‧lo

Proper noun

Oslo

  1. Oslo (a county and municipality, the capital city of Norway)

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ôslo/

Proper noun

Ȍslo n (Cyrillic spelling О̏сло)

  1. Oslo (a county and municipality, the capital city of Norway)

Declension


Slovak

Etymology

From Norwegian Oslo.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈoslo]

Proper noun

Oslo n (genitive singular Osla, declension pattern of mesto)

  1. Oslo (a county and municipality, the capital city of Norway)

Usage notes

It is sometimes also undeclined.

Declension

Derived terms

  • Osločan m
  • Osločanka f
  • osloský

References

  • Oslo in Slovak dictionaries at slovnik.juls.savba.sk

Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈoslo/ [ˈos.lo]
  • Rhymes: -oslo
  • Syllabification: Os‧lo

Proper noun

Oslo f

  1. Oslo (a county and municipality, the capital city of Norway)

Swedish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈʊslʊ/
  • (file)

Proper noun

Oslo n (genitive Oslos)

  1. Oslo (a county and municipality, the capital city of Norway)

Turkish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /osɫo/

Proper noun

Oslo

  1. Oslo (a county and municipality, the capital city of Norway)

Declension

Derived terms

  • Oslolu (a person from Oslo)
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