Gabriel

See also: gabriel, Gabríel, and Gabriël

English

Etymology

From Latin Gabriel, from Ancient Greek Γαβρῑήλ (Gabrīḗl), from Hebrew גַּבְרִיאֵל (gaḇrīʾḗl, God is my strong man), from גֶּבֶר (géver, strong man, hero) and אֵל (ʾēl, God, deity), from Proto-Semitic *ʾil-. Doublet of Jibril.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɡeɪbɹi.əl/
    • (file)

Proper noun

Gabriel

  1. A male given name from Hebrew.
    • 1629, Thomas Adams, Meditations upon Creed, The Works of Thomas Adams, James Nichol (1862), volume 3, page 212:
      Yea, it seems to me not fit for Christian humility to call a man Gabriel or Michael, giving the names of angels to the sons of mortality.
    • 1986, Paul Bailey, Gabriel's Lament, Viking, published 1987, →ISBN, page 20:
      "I'm the only Gabriel in the whole school," I told my father. "You don't have to whisper it from the tomb, lad. You should thank your mother and me for giving you a handle that people notice. You ought to be pleased, not down in the dumps. Backstreet Gabriels aren't bumped into on every corner, remember.
  2. An archangel associated in Judaism, Christianity and Islam, with carrying messages from God.
  3. A surname originating as a patronymic.

Translations

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Catalan

Pronunciation

Proper noun

Gabriel m

  1. Gabriel

Czech

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈɡabrɪɛl]

Proper noun

Gabriel m

  1. a male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English Gabriel

Danish

Proper noun

Gabriel

  1. Gabriel (Archangel)
  2. a male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English Gabriel

Faroese

Proper noun

Gabriel m

  1. a male given name

Usage notes

Patronymics

  • son of Gabriel: Gabrielsson
  • daughter of Gabriel: Gabrielsdóttir

Declension

Singular
Indefinite
Nominative Gabriel
Accusative Gabriel
Dative Gabrieli
Genitive Gabriels

Finnish

Etymology

From Ancient Greek Γαβρῑήλ (Gabrīḗl), from Hebrew גַּבְרִיאֵל (gaḇrīʾḗl).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɡɑ(ː)briel/, [ˈɡɑ(ː)brie̞l]
  • Rhymes: -ɑbriel
  • Syllabification(key): gab‧ri‧el

Proper noun

Gabriel

  1. Gabriel (Archangel)
  2. a male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English Gabriel

Declension

Inflection of Gabriel (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
nominative Gabriel Gabrielit
genitive Gabrielin Gabrielien
partitive Gabrielia Gabrieleja
illative Gabrieliin Gabrieleihin
singular plural
nominative Gabriel Gabrielit
accusative nom. Gabriel Gabrielit
gen. Gabrielin
genitive Gabrielin Gabrielien
partitive Gabrielia Gabrieleja
inessive Gabrielissa Gabrieleissa
elative Gabrielista Gabrieleista
illative Gabrieliin Gabrieleihin
adessive Gabrielilla Gabrieleilla
ablative Gabrielilta Gabrieleilta
allative Gabrielille Gabrieleille
essive Gabrielina Gabrieleina
translative Gabrieliksi Gabrieleiksi
instructive Gabrielein
abessive Gabrielitta Gabrieleitta
comitative Gabrieleineen
Possessive forms of Gabriel (type risti)
possessor singular plural
1st person Gabrielini Gabrielimme
2nd person Gabrielisi Gabrielinne
3rd person Gabrielinsa

French

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡa.bʁi.jɛl/

Proper noun

Gabriel m

  1. Gabriel (Archangel)
  2. a male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English Gabriel

Descendants

  • Alemannic German: Gaabi

German

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈɡaːbʀiˌeːl]
  • (file)
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: Ga‧bri‧el

Proper noun

Gabriel

  1. (biblical) Gabriel (Archangel)
  2. a male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English Gabriel

Latin

Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Γαβρῑήλ (Gabrīḗl), from Biblical Hebrew גַּבְרִיאֵל (Gaḇrīʾḗl, God is my strong man), from גֶּבֶר (géver, strong man, hero) and אֵל (ʾēl, God).

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈɡa.bri.eːl/, [ˈɡäbrieːɫ̪]
  • (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈɡa.bri.el/, [ˈɡäːbriel]

Proper noun

Gabriēl m sg (variously declined, genitive Gabriēl or Gabriēlis); indeclinable, third declension

  1. Gabriel

Declension

Indeclinable noun or third-declension noun, singular only.

Case Singular
Nominative Gabriēl
Genitive Gabriēl
Gabriēlis
Dative Gabriēl
Gabriēlī
Accusative Gabriēl
Gabriēlem
Ablative Gabriēl
Gabriēle
Vocative Gabriēl

Descendants

References

  • Gabriel in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette

Norman

Proper noun

Gabriel m

  1. a male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English Gabriel

Norwegian

Proper noun

Gabriel

  1. Gabriel (Archangel).
  2. a male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English Gabriel

Polish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɡab.rjɛl/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -abrjɛl
  • Syllabification: Gab‧riel

Proper noun

Gabriel m pers (diminutive Gabryś)

  1. a male given name from Latin [in turn from Ancient Greek, in turn from Hebrew], equivalent to English Gabriel
  2. Gabriel (archangel)

Declension

Proper noun

Gabriel f pl

  1. genitive plural of Gabriela

Further reading

  • Gabriel in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • Gabriel in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

Pronunciation

  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ɡa.bɾiˈɛw/ [ɡa.bɾɪˈɛʊ̯], (faster pronunciation) /ɡaˈbɾjɛw/ [ɡaˈbɾjɛʊ̯]
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɡɐ.bɾiˈɛl/ [ɡɐ.βɾiˈɛɫ], (faster pronunciation) /ɡɐˈbɾjɛl/ [ɡɐˈβɾjɛɫ]

  • Rhymes: (Portugal) -ɛl, (Brazil) -ɛw
  • Hyphenation: Ga‧bri‧el

Proper noun

Gabriel m

  1. a male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English Gabriel
  2. (Christianity, Judaism) Gabriel (archangel who carries messages from God)

Slovak

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈɡabri̯el]

Proper noun

Gabriel m (genitive singular Gabriela, nominative plural Gabrielovia, declension pattern of chlap)

  1. a male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English Gabriel

Declension

Derived terms

Further reading

  • Gabriel in Slovak dictionaries at slovnik.juls.savba.sk

Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡaˈbɾjel/ [ɡaˈβ̞ɾjel]
  • Rhymes: -el
  • Syllabification: Ga‧briel

Proper noun

Gabriel m

  1. Gabriel (Archangel)
  2. a male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English Gabriel

Swedish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡɑːbrɪɛl/
  • Rhymes: -ɛl

Proper noun

Gabriel c (genitive Gabriels)

  1. Gabriel (Archangel).
  2. a male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English Gabriel

Derived terms


Tagalog

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish Gabriel.

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: Gab‧ri‧el
  • IPA(key): /ɡabɾiˈel/, [ɡɐbˈɾjel]

Proper noun

Gabriél

  1. (biblical) Gabriel
  2. a male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English Gabriel
  3. a surname from Spanish

Statistics

According to data collected by Forebears in 2014, Gabriel is the 108th most common surname in the Philippines, occurring in 54,263 individuals.

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