Divana
Latin
Etymology
Old Latin, essentially equivalent to the root of dīvus (“god”) + -āna. The feminine dīva (“goddess”) derived from Old Latin deiva, from Proto-Italic *deiwā from Proto-Indo-European *deywós from *dyew- (“heaven, day sky; to shine”). Roughly akin to *deiwā + Proto-Indo-European *-néh₂. Later form Dīāna derived by syncope. Compare early Ancient Greek Διϝωνᾱ (Diwōnā) and Διϝωνη (Diwōnē), syncopated to Doric Greek Διώνᾱ (Diṓnā) and Attic Greek Διώνη (Diṓnē).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /diːˈwaː.na/, [d̪iːˈwaː.n̪a]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /diˈva.na/, [d̪iˈvaː.na]
- (Vulgar) IPA(key): /diːˈβaː.na/, [diˈβa.na]
Proper noun
Dīvāna f (genitive Dīvānae); first declension
- (Old Latin, religion) Old Italic divinity of light and of the moon; later the Roman goddess Diana identified as counterpart to Greek goddess Artemis, the daughter of Latona and Jupiter, and twin sister of Apollo; goddess of the hunt, associated with wild animals and the forest or wilderness, and an emblem of chastity
Declension
First-declension noun.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | Dīvāna | Dīvānae |
| Genitive | Dīvānae | Dīvānārum |
| Dative | Dīvānae | Dīvānīs |
| Accusative | Dīvānam | Dīvānās |
| Ablative | Dīvānā | Dīvānīs |
| Vocative | Dīvāna | Dīvānae |
References
- Divana in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- Divana in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- Divana in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
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