Cina

Cebuano

Etymology

Short for Eufrocina.

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: ci‧na

Noun

Cina

  1. a nickname for Eufrocina

Corsican

A bandera di a Cina.

Etymology

Ultimately from Sanskrit चीन (cīna), from Old Chinese (dzin). Compare Italian Cina and Portuguese China.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃina/
  • Hyphenation: Ci‧na

Proper noun

Cina f

  1. China (a country in Asia)
    • 2019, Zosimov Premudroslovsky StaVl, Mutanti Sovetti: Fantasia divertente, →ISBN:
      Luntanu, luntanu à a fruntiera di l'antica URSS (avà Kazakistan) è a Cina, in u sudeste di a regione Semipalatinsk, vicinu à a cità de Ayaguz, traduttu cum'è "Oh toro", ci era un terrenu di teste nucleare cù una atmosfera radioattiva infettata ottenuta da a negligenza di i schientifichi in opera.
      Far, far away on the border of the former USSR (now Kazakhstan) and China, in the southeast of the region Semipalatinsk, next to the city of Ayaguz, translated as "Oh toro", there was a terrain of nuclear testing with an infected radioactive atmosphere obtained due to the negligence of the scientists in operation.

Indonesian

Etymology

Through Malay Cina, from a phonetic transcription of Sanskrit चीन (cīna), itself likely deriving from Old Chinese (*dzin, State of Qin, Qin dynasty). Compare Latin Sinae, Ancient Greek Θῖνα (Thîna), Arabic اَلصِّين (aṣ-ṣīn), Chinese 支那, Chinese 震旦, Japanese 支那 (shina) and English China.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈt͡ʃi.na]
  • Hyphenation: Ci‧na

Proper noun

Cina

  1. (now possibly derogatory) China: a nation or civilization occupying the country around the Yellow, Yangtze, and Pearl Rivers in East Asia, taken as a whole under its various dynasties.
    Hyponyms: Republik Rakyat Cina, Republik Cina
  2. (now possibly derogatory) Chinese:
    1. any of several Sinitic languages or dialects spoken in China, especially Literary Chinese, Mandarin, Cantonese, Wu or Min Nan.
    2. the logographic writing system shared by this language family.
    3. the people of China; all people who self-identity as Han Chinese.

Noun

Cina

  1. (now possibly derogatory) Chinese
  2. (derogatory, ethnic slur) Chink, Chinaman (Chinese person)

Adjective

Cina

  1. (now possibly derogatory) Chinese: of China, its languages or people

Usage notes

This word is dropped from Indonesian official government use as the presidential decision was passed and replaced by Tiongkok (China) and Tionghoa (Chinese) due to its racist overtones and historical consideration.[1] This guide is followed by and most Indonesian-language mass media. However, this word is still commonly used, especially if racist overtones intended.

Alternative forms

  • China
  • Tjina (van Ophuijsen (1901–1947), Republik/Soewandi (1947–1972))

Synonyms

Derived terms

References

  1. Pencabutan Surat Edaran Presidium Kabinet Ampera Nomor SE-06/PRES.KAB/6/1967, Tanggal 28 Juni 1967. 2014. (Keputusan Presiden Nomor 12 Tahun 2014).

Further reading


Italian

Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 支那 (Shina), from Middle Chinese 支那 (tsye na), a phonetic transcription of Sanskrit चीन (cīna), itself likely deriving from Old Chinese (*dzin).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃi.na/
  • Rhymes: -ina
  • Hyphenation: Cì‧na

Proper noun

Cina f

  1. China. Official name: Repubblica Popolare Cinese

Derived terms

Anagrams


Malay

Etymology

From a phonetic transcription of Sanskrit चीन (cīna), itself likely deriving from Old Chinese (*dzin, State of Qin, Qin dynasty).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /t͡ʃina/
  • Rhymes: -ina, -na, -a

Proper noun

Cina (Jawi spelling چينا)

  1. Chinese
    Orang CinaChinese people
    Synonym: Tionghoa (Riau, etc.)

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Indonesian: Cina

Further reading


Sardinian

Proper noun

Cina ?

  1. China (a country in Asia)
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