Bohemia

See also: bohemia, Bohémia, bohèmia, Bohèmia, bohemià, and Bohemią

English

Etymology

Latinized translation of French Bohème, from Late Latin Boiohaemum, compound of Boio- (the Boii), the Celtic tribe previously inhabiting the area and Germanic *haimaz (home) (more at home). The endonym is from Proto-Celtic *boyos and could ultimately be from Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws (cattle) (compare Proto-Celtic *bāus (cattle), genitive *bowos), a reference to cattle owners, or from *bʰeyh₂- (to hit), i.e. “warrior, strong hitter” (compare Proto-Celtic *binati (to strike, hit)).

Bohemia was abandoned by the Boii c. 60 BCE and settled by the Germanic Marcomanni shortly thereafter.[1] Related to Bavaria.

Pronunciation

  • (General American) IPA(key): /boʊˈhimiə/
  • Rhymes: -iːmiə
  • Hyphenation: Bo‧he‧mia
Bohemia (westernmost area) within Czechoslovakia between 1918 and 1938

Proper noun

Bohemia

  1. A region in the west of the former Czechoslovakia and present-day Czech Republic.

Derived terms

Translations

Further reading

Noun

Bohemia (plural Bohemias)

  1. A community of bohemians, unconventional artists or writers.

Alternative forms

Derived terms

Translations

See also

References

  1. Dietz, Karlheinz (Würzburg). “Boiohaemum.” Brill’s New Pauly, 2012. Reference. 14 March 2012

Latin

Alternative forms

  • Bohaemia, Boemia, Boihemia, Boihaemia, *Boiohaemia

Etymology

From Bohēmī + -ia. More at Boihaemum.

Pronunciation

Proper noun

Bohēmia f sg (genitive Bohēmiae); first declension

  1. (Medieval Latin) Bohemia (a region of the Czech Republic)
  2. (Medieval Latin) Czechia (the Czech state)

Declension

First-declension noun, singular only.

Case Singular
Nominative Bohēmia
Genitive Bohēmiae
Dative Bohēmiae
Accusative Bohēmiam
Ablative Bohēmiā
Vocative Bohēmia

Synonyms

Descendants

  • English: Bohemia
  • French: Bohême
  • Italian: Boemia
  • Spanish: Bohemia

Polish

Etymology

Internationalism; compare English Bohemia, ultimately from Late Latin Boiohaemum. By surface analysis, bohema + -ia.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bɔˈxɛ.mja/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛmja
  • Syllabification: Bo‧he‧mia

Noun

Bohemia f

  1. (literary) Bohemia, Czechia

Declension

adjective
nouns
verb

Further reading

  • Bohemia in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • Bohemia in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /boˈemja/ [boˈe.mja]
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -emja
  • Syllabification: Bo‧he‧mia

Proper noun

Bohemia f

  1. Bohemia (a region of the Czech Republic)

Further reading

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