Barbara
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Latin Barbara, the name of Saint Barbara, feminine form of barbarus, from Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “strange, foreign”). Doublet of Varvara.
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈbɑɹb(ə)ɹə/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈbɑːb(ə)ɹə/
Audio (Hampshire, UK) (file) - Hyphenation: Bar‧ba‧ra
Proper noun
Barbara (plural Barbaras)
- A female given name from Latin.
- c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Othello, the Moore of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act IV, (please specify the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals)]:: Scene 3:
- My mother had a maid call'd Barbara; / She was in love, and he she lov'd prov'd mad / And did forsake her; […]
- 17th century or before: English folk song: Barbara Allen: 1839 version by Thomas Percy:
- All in the merrye month of May / When greene buds they were swellin / Yong Jemmye Grove on his death-bed lay / For love of Barbara Allen.
- 1860, Mrs Henry Wood (Ellen Wood), East Lynne, Kessinger Publishing, published 2004, →ISBN, page 29:
- "What do you think they are going to name the baby? Anne; after her and her mamma. So very ugly a name!" "I don't think so," said Mr Carlyle. "It is simple and unpretending. I like it much. Look at the long, pretentious names in our family - Archibald! Cornelia! And yours, too - Barbara! What a mouthful they all are!" Barbara contracted her eyebrows. It was equivalent to saying that he did not like her name.
- 1922, F[rancis] Scott Fitzgerald, The Beautiful and Damned, New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner’s Sons, OCLC 916056193, (please specify |book=1, 2, or 3), page 76:
- "Everybody in the next generation," suggested Dick, "will be named Peter or Barbara - because at present all piquant literary characters are named Peter or Barbara."
- 2007, Marina Lewycka, Two Caravans, Fig Tree, →ISBN, page 299:
- 'Barbara?' Barr―baah―rrah. Barbarian woman. Wild. Untamed. An incredibly sexy name.
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Derived terms
- Pet forms: Babs, Barb, Barbie
- herb Barbara (Barbarea vulgaris)
Translations
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Danish
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbɑr.baːˌraː/, /ˈbɑr.bəˌraː/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: Bar‧ba‧ra
Faroese
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Usage notes
Matronymics
- son of Barbara: Barbaruson
- daughter of Barbara: Barbarudóttir
Declension
Singular | |
Indefinite | |
Nominative | Barbara |
Accusative | Barbaru |
Dative | Barbaru |
Genitive | Barbaru |
French
Etymology
From Latin Barbara (name of a legendary saint), feminine form of barbarus, from Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “strange, foreign”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /baʁ.ba.ʁa/
Audio (file)
German
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbarbara/, [ˈbaʁ.bɐ.ʁa], [ˈbaɐ̯-], [ˈbaː-], [-bə-], [-ˌʁaː]
Audio (file)
Proper noun
Barbara
- a female given name, equivalent to English Barbara; popular especially in the mid-twentieth century
Hungarian
Etymology
From Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “non-Greek-speaking, foreign”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbɒrbɒrɒ]
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: Bar‧ba‧ra
- Rhymes: -rɒ
Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | Barbara | Barbarák |
accusative | Barbarát | Barbarákat |
dative | Barbarának | Barbaráknak |
instrumental | Barbarával | Barbarákkal |
causal-final | Barbaráért | Barbarákért |
translative | Barbarává | Barbarákká |
terminative | Barbaráig | Barbarákig |
essive-formal | Barbaraként | Barbarákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | Barbarában | Barbarákban |
superessive | Barbarán | Barbarákon |
adessive | Barbaránál | Barbaráknál |
illative | Barbarába | Barbarákba |
sublative | Barbarára | Barbarákra |
allative | Barbarához | Barbarákhoz |
elative | Barbarából | Barbarákból |
delative | Barbaráról | Barbarákról |
ablative | Barbarától | Barbaráktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
Barbaráé | Barbaráké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
Barbaráéi | Barbarákéi |
Possessive forms of Barbara | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | Barbarám | Barbaráim |
2nd person sing. | Barbarád | Barbaráid |
3rd person sing. | Barbarája | Barbarái |
1st person plural | Barbaránk | Barbaráink |
2nd person plural | Barbarátok | Barbaráitok |
3rd person plural | Barbarájuk | Barbaráik |
Latin
Etymology
Probably a substantivisation, used as a proper noun, of the feminine forms of barbarus (“wild”, “savage”, “cruel”, “barbarous”), in elliptical use for Prensiō Barbara (“the Cruel Prison”). Compare barbara (“a wild, savage, cruel, or barbarous woman”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈbar.ba.ra/, [ˈbärbärä]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈbar.ba.ra/, [ˈbärbärä]
- Homophone: barbara
Proper noun
Barbara f sg (genitive Barbarae); first declension
- (Medieval Latin) the name of one of the more abominable prisons of the Grand Châtelet of Paris
Declension
First-declension noun, singular only.
Case | Singular |
---|---|
Nominative | |
Genitive | |
Dative | |
Accusative | |
Ablative | |
Vocative |
Holonyms
- (prison of the Grand Châtelet): Castelletum
References
- 2. BARBARA in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
Polish
Etymology
Ultimately from from Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /barˈba.ra/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ara
- Syllabification: Bar‧ba‧ra
Declension
Derived terms
Slovak
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbarbara/
Declension
Swedish
Derived terms
- uppblåsbar Barbara (“blow-up doll”)