Aaron

See also: Aarón and Aäron

English

Etymology

From Latin Aaron, from Ancient Greek Ἀαρών (Aarṓn), from Hebrew אַהֲרֹן‎ (ʾAhărōn), of unknown meaning, possibly meaning “bearer of martyrs”, or perhaps also, or instead, related to the Ancient Egyptian ꜥḥꜣ rw (“warrior lion”), though it has been suggested to also mean “elevated”, “exalted” or “high mountain”. Doublet of Harun.

Pronunciation
  • (General American) IPA(key): /ˈɛɹ.ən/, /ˈæɹ.ən/
    • Audio (US)(file)
  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈæɹ.ən/, /ˈɛə.ɹən/
    • Audio (UK)(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛɹən, -æɹən
  • Homophones: Aran, Arin, Arran, Arun, Erin (in some pronunciations)
note on the pronunciation

The Hebrew etymon of Aaron, אהרן‎, was pronounced /ahăron/; it was transliterated into Greek as Ἀαρών (Aarṓn) (/aaron/), and into Latin as Aaron. In Ecclesiastical Latin, the name was and is pronounced with two separate a sounds.[1]

The pronunciation of the aa as a single sound, /ˈɛəɹən/, /ˈɛɹən/, /ˈæɹən/, originated when the Bible was anglicised, hence modern guides to the pronunciation of Biblical names, including those of the Church of England, the BBC,[2] The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints,[3] the Oxford English Dictionary,[4] and Harper Collins[5] specify the modern English pronunciation as /ɛəɹən/, where the first syllable sounds like the word air.

The variant form Aron (see Wikipedia) derives from the same Hebrew root, but via Scandinavian and/or Celtic languages; it is pronounced /ærən/ (like the unrelated but homophonous Celtic names Aran and Arran), for which reason Aaron is sometimes pronounced that way, too.

Proper noun

Aaron (plural Aarons)

  1. The elder brother of Moses in the Book of the Exodus, and in the Quran.
  2. A male given name from Hebrew.
    • 1969 Philip Roth, Portnoy's Complaint, Random House, 2002, page 145:
      - - - the Junior Prom with boys whose names are right out of the grade-school reader, not Aaron and Arnold and Marvin, but Johnny and Billy and Jimmy and Tod. Not Portnoy or Pincus, but Smith and Jones and Brown!
  3. A surname transferred from the given name.

Usage notes
  • The given name was exclusively Jewish in the Middle Ages, taken up by Gentiles in the 17th century, and popular among both at the end of the 20th century.

Derived terms

Translations

Noun

Aaron (plural Aarons)

  1. (archaic, thieves' cant) The leader of a group of thieves.[6]

Synonyms

References
  1. 1937, Michael de Angelis, The correct pronunciation of Latin according to Roman usage
  2. 2006, L. Olausson and C. Sangster, Oxford BBC Guide to Pronunciation (Oxford University Press), page 1.
  3. “Pronunciation Guide”, in (please provide the title of the work)‎, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, accessed 2013-05-01
  4. Oxford English Dictionary (2013)
  5. 1994, Bible Pronunciation Guide (edited by William O. Walker III, published by Harper Collins, →ISBN)
  6. Farmer, John Stephen (1890) Slang and Its Analogues‎, volume 1, page 2

Anagrams

Catalan

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Proper noun

Aaron m

  1. a male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English Aaron

Estonian

Proper noun

Aaron

  1. Aaron (biblical figure)
  2. a male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English Aaron

Finnish

Etymology

Ultimately from Ancient Greek Ἀαρών (Aarṓn), from Hebrew אַהֲרֹן‎ (ʾAhărōn).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈɑːron/, [ˈɑːro̞n]
  • Rhymes: -ɑːron
  • Syllabification(key): Aa‧ron

Proper noun

Aaron

  1. Aaron (biblical figure)
  2. a male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English Aaron

Declension
Inflection of Aaron (Kotus type 6/paperi, no gradation)
nominative Aaron Aaronit
genitive Aaronin Aaronien
Aaroneiden
Aaroneitten
partitive Aaronia Aaroneita
Aaroneja
illative Aaroniin Aaroneihin
singular plural
nominative Aaron Aaronit
accusative nom. Aaron Aaronit
gen. Aaronin
genitive Aaronin Aaronien
Aaroneiden
Aaroneitten
partitive Aaronia Aaroneita
Aaroneja
inessive Aaronissa Aaroneissa
elative Aaronista Aaroneista
illative Aaroniin Aaroneihin
adessive Aaronilla Aaroneilla
ablative Aaronilta Aaroneilta
allative Aaronille Aaroneille
essive Aaronina Aaroneina
translative Aaroniksi Aaroneiksi
instructive — Aaronein
abessive Aaronitta Aaroneitta
comitative — Aaroneineen
Possessive forms of Aaron (type paperi)
possessor singular plural
1st person Aaronini Aaronimme
2nd person Aaronisi Aaroninne
3rd person Aaroninsa

Proper noun

Aaron

  1. genitive singular of Aaro

Anagrams

French

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /a.a.ʁɔ̃/
  • Audio(file)

Proper noun

Aaron m

  1. Aaron (biblical figure)
  2. a male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English Aaron

German

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈʔaːʀɔn], [ˈaːʁɔn]
  • Audio(file)

Proper noun

Aaron m (proper noun, strong, genitive Aarons)

  1. (biblical characters) Aaron
  2. a male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English Aaron

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Biblical Hebrew אַהֲרֹן‎ (ʾAhărōn).

Pronunciation

Proper noun

Aarōn m sg (variously declined, genitive Aarōn or Aarōnis); indeclinable, third declension

  1. (Ecclesiastical Latin) Aaron (biblical figure)
    • 207 CE – 208 CE, Tertullian, Adversus Marcionem 22.15:
      In qua facie ad faciem visibilem se ei repromiserat, etiam ad Aaronem dicens […]
      He promised that he would be visible to him face to face, even saying to Aaron […]

Declension

Indeclinable noun or third-declension noun, singular only.

Case Singular
Nominative Aarōn
Genitive Aarōn
Aarōnis
Dative Aarōn
Aarōnī
Accusative Aarōn
Aarōnem
Ablative Aarōn
Aarōne
Vocative Aarōn

Descendants
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