-tlan

Hungarian

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [tlɒn]

Suffix

-tlan (comparative -tlanabb, superlative leg- -tlanabb)

  1. (adjective suffix) -less, un-, dis-. A privative suffix added to a noun or an adjective to form an adjective with a meaning of lacking something.
    hiba (“mistake”) → hibátlan (“flawless”)
    só (“salt”) → sótlan (“unsalted”)

Usage notes
  • (adjective suffix) Harmonic variants:
    -talan is added to back vowel words
    -telen is added to front vowel words
    -tlan is added to back vowel words ending in a vowel. Final -a changes to -á-.
    -tlen is added to front vowel words ending in a vowel. Final -e changes to -é-.
    -atlan is added to back vowel words
    -etlen is added to front vowel words
  • Using two different suffix variants with the same stem may result in different meanings:
    gond (“care”) → gondtalan (“carefree”)
    gond (“care”) → gondatlan (“careless”)

Declension
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative -tlan -tlanok
accusative -tlant -tlanokat
dative -tlannak -tlanoknak
instrumental -tlannal -tlanokkal
causal-final -tlanért -tlanokért
translative -tlanná -tlanokká
terminative -tlanig -tlanokig
essive-formal -tlanként -tlanokként
essive-modal -tlanul -tlanokul
inessive -tlanban -tlanokban
superessive -tlanon -tlanokon
adessive -tlannál -tlanoknál
illative -tlanba -tlanokba
sublative -tlanra -tlanokra
allative -tlanhoz -tlanokhoz
elative -tlanból -tlanokból
delative -tlanról -tlanokról
ablative -tlantól -tlanoktól

Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Hungarian_adjectives_suffixed_with_-tlan' title='Category:Hungarian adjectives suffixed with -tlan'>Hungarian adjectives suffixed with -tlan</a>

See also
  • Appendix:Hungarian suffixes
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