때리다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Worin cheongangjigok (月印千江之曲 / 월인천강지곡), 1449, as Middle Korean ᄣᆞ리다 (bsdolida). The word ᄣᆞ리다 (ᄣᆞrida) appears as ᄠᆞ리다 (ᄠᆞrida) as ㅵ () was written as ㅳ () in the 17th century. As ᄠ () was written as ᄯ () in the 19th century, it was later written as ᄯᆞ리다 (ᄯᆞrida) Since the 20th century, ᄯ () has been written as ᄄ () and has become 때리다 (ttaerida), which is the current form in use today.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key)[t͈e̞ɾida̠]
Phonetic Hangul[때리다]

Revised Romanization^?	ttaerida
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	ttaelida
McCune–Reischauer^?	ttaerida
Yale Romanization^?	ttaylita

Verb

때리다 • (ttaerida) (infinitive 때려 or 때리어, sequential 때리니)

To beat or strike.
나는 화가 너무 많이 나서 나도 모르게 친구의 얼굴을 때려버렸다.
Naneun hwaga neomu mani naseo nado moreuge chin-guui eolgureul ttaeryeobeoryeotda.
I was so mad that I hit him in the face before I knew it.

Conjugation

Selected forms of the verb 때리다 (ttaerida)

Stems
Stem 1	때리 (ttaeri)
Stem 2	때려 (ttaeryeo)
Stem 2a	때리어 (ttaerieo)
Stem 3	때리 (ttaeri)
Conjugation type	Vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	때린다 ttaerinda	때려 ttaeryeo	때려요, 때리어요 ttaeryeoyo, ttaerieoyo	때립니다 ttaerimnida
Indicative	Past	때렸다 ttaeryeotda	때렸어 ttaeryeosseo	때렸어요 ttaeryeosseoyo	때렸습니다 ttaeryeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	때리느냐 ttaerineunya	때려 ttaeryeo	때려요, 때리어요 ttaeryeoyo, ttaerieoyo	때립니까 ttaerimnikka
Interrogative	Past	때렸느냐 ttaeryeonneunya	때렸어 ttaeryeosseo	때렸어요 ttaeryeosseoyo	때렸습니까 ttaeryeotseumnikka
Hortative		때리자 ttaerija	때려 ttaeryeo	때려요, 때리어요 ttaeryeoyo, ttaerieoyo	때립시다 ttaeripsida
Imperative		때려라, 때리어라 ttaeryeora, ttaerieora	때려 ttaeryeo	때려요, 때리어요 ttaeryeoyo, ttaerieoyo	때립시오 ttaeripsio
Assertive		때리겠다 ttaerigetda	때리겠어 ttaerigesseo	때리겠어요 ttaerigesseoyo	때리겠습니다 ttaerigetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		때려 ttaeryeo	때려서, 때리어서 ttaeryeoseo, ttaerieoseo	때리니 ttaerini	때리니까 ttaerinikka
Contrast		때리지만 ttaerijiman	때리는데 ttaerineunde	때리더니 ttaerideoni
Conjunction		때리고 ttaerigo
Condition		때리면 ttaerimyeon	때려야, 때리어야 ttaeryeoya, ttaerieoya
Motive		때리려고 ttaeriryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		때림 ttaerim	때리기 ttaerigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		때렸음, 때리었음 ttaeryeosseum, ttaerieosseum	때렸기, 때리었기 ttaeryeotgi, ttaerieotgi
Determiners	Past	때린 ttaerin
	Present	때리는 ttaerineun
	Future	때릴 ttaeril

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	때리신다 ttaerisinda	때리셔 ttaerisyeo	때리세요, 때리셔요 ttaeriseyo, ttaerisyeoyo	때리십니다 ttaerisimnida
Indicative	Past	때리셨다 ttaerisyeotda	때리셨어 ttaerisyeosseo	때리셨어요 ttaerisyeosseoyo	때리셨습니다 ttaerisyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	때리시느냐 ttaerisineunya	때리셔 ttaerisyeo	때리세요, 때리셔요 ttaeriseyo, ttaerisyeoyo	때리십니까 ttaerisimnikka
Interrogative	Past	때리셨느냐 ttaerisyeonneunya	때리셨어 ttaerisyeosseo	때리셨어요 ttaerisyeosseoyo	때리셨습니까 ttaerisyeotseumnikka
Imperative		때리시라 ttaerisira	때리셔 ttaerisyeo	때리세요 ttaeriseyo	때리십시오 ttaerisipsio
Assertive		때리시겠다 ttaerisigetda	때리시겠어 ttaerisigesseo	때리시겠어요 ttaerisigesseoyo	때리시겠습니다 ttaerisigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		때리셔 ttaerisyeo	때리셔서 ttaerisyeoseo	때리시니 ttaerisini	때리시니까 ttaerisinikka
Contrast		때리시지만 ttaerisijiman	때리시는데 ttaerisineunde	때리시더니 ttaerisideoni
Conjunction		때리시고 ttaerisigo
Condition		때리시면 ttaerisimyeon	때리셔야 ttaerisyeoya
Motive		때리시려고 ttaerisiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		때리심 ttaerisim	때리시기 ttaerisigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		때리셨음 ttaerisyeosseum	때리셨기 ttaerisyeotgi
Determiners	Past	때리신 ttaerisin
	Present	때리시는 ttaerisineun
	Future	때리실 ttaerisil

Antonyms

맞다 (matda, “be hit, to be struck”)

References

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