디디다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Worin cheongangjigok (月印千江之曲 / 월인천강지곡), 1449, as Middle Korean 드듸〮다〮 (Yale: tùtúytá).

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [tidida̠]
Phonetic hangeul: [디디다]

Revised Romanization^?	didida
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	didida
McCune–Reischauer^?	tidida
Yale Romanization^?	titita

Verb

디디다 • (didida) (infinitive 디뎌 or 디디어, sequential 디디니)

(transitive) to tread on
- 계단 을 디딜 때 조심해라.
  Gyedaneul didil ttae josimhaera.
  Be careful when you're treading on the stairs.
(transitive) to tread, to tread with (with object such as 걸음 (georeum, “step”), etc.)
- 벼랑 끝 에 서 있었고 발 을 잘못 디디면 죽음 이었다.
  Byeorang kkeute seo isseotgo bareul jalmot didimyeon jugeumieotda.
  I was standing on the very edge of a precipice, and if I trod a wrong step, it was death.
(figurative, transitive) to overcome an obstacle

Conjugation

Selected forms of the verb 디디다 (didida)

Stems
Stem 1	디디 (didi)
Stem 2	디뎌 (didyeo)
Stem 2a	디디어 (didieo)
Stem 3	디디 (didi)
Conjugation type	Vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	디딘다 didinda	디뎌 didyeo	디뎌요, 디디어요 didyeoyo, didieoyo	디딥니다 didimnida
Indicative	Past	디뎠다 didyeotda	디뎠어 didyeosseo	디뎠어요 didyeosseoyo	디뎠습니다 didyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	디디느냐 didineunya	디뎌 didyeo	디뎌요, 디디어요 didyeoyo, didieoyo	디딥니까 didimnikka
Interrogative	Past	디뎠느냐 didyeonneunya	디뎠어 didyeosseo	디뎠어요 didyeosseoyo	디뎠습니까 didyeotseumnikka
Hortative		디디자 didija	디뎌 didyeo	디뎌요, 디디어요 didyeoyo, didieoyo	디딥시다 didipsida
Imperative		디뎌라, 디디어라 didyeora, didieora	디뎌 didyeo	디뎌요, 디디어요 didyeoyo, didieoyo	디딥시오 didipsio
Assertive		디디겠다 didigetda	디디겠어 didigesseo	디디겠어요 didigesseoyo	디디겠습니다 didigetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		디뎌 didyeo	디뎌서, 디디어서 didyeoseo, didieoseo	디디니 didini	디디니까 didinikka
Contrast		디디지만 didijiman	디디는데 didineunde	디디더니 didideoni
Conjunction		디디고 didigo
Condition		디디면 didimyeon	디뎌야, 디디어야 didyeoya, didieoya
Motive		디디려고 didiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		디딤 didim	디디기 didigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		디뎠음, 디디었음 didyeosseum, didieosseum	디뎠기, 디디었기 didyeotgi, didieotgi
Determiners	Past	디딘 didin
	Present	디디는 didineun
	Future	디딜 didil

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	디디신다 didisinda	디디셔 didisyeo	디디세요, 디디셔요 didiseyo, didisyeoyo	디디십니다 didisimnida
Indicative	Past	디디셨다 didisyeotda	디디셨어 didisyeosseo	디디셨어요 didisyeosseoyo	디디셨습니다 didisyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	디디시느냐 didisineunya	디디셔 didisyeo	디디세요, 디디셔요 didiseyo, didisyeoyo	디디십니까 didisimnikka
Interrogative	Past	디디셨느냐 didisyeonneunya	디디셨어 didisyeosseo	디디셨어요 didisyeosseoyo	디디셨습니까 didisyeotseumnikka
Imperative		디디시라 didisira	디디셔 didisyeo	디디세요 didiseyo	디디십시오 didisipsio
Assertive		디디시겠다 didisigetda	디디시겠어 didisigesseo	디디시겠어요 didisigesseoyo	디디시겠습니다 didisigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		디디셔 didisyeo	디디셔서 didisyeoseo	디디시니 didisini	디디시니까 didisinikka
Contrast		디디시지만 didisijiman	디디시는데 didisineunde	디디시더니 didisideoni
Conjunction		디디시고 didisigo
Condition		디디시면 didisimyeon	디디셔야 didisyeoya
Motive		디디시려고 didisiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		디디심 didisim	디디시기 didisigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		디디셨음 didisyeosseum	디디셨기 didisyeotgi
Determiners	Past	디디신 didisin
	Present	디디시는 didisineun
	Future	디디실 didisil

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