鰱

See also: 鲢

鰱	U+9C31, 鰱 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9C31

← 鰰
[U+9C30]

CJK Unified Ideographs

鰲 →
[U+9C32]

Translingual

Han character

鰱 (radical 195, 魚+11, 22 strokes, cangjie input 弓火卜十十 (NFYJJ), four-corner 2533₀, composition ⿰魚連)

References

KangXi: page 1476, character 26
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46415
Dae Jaweon: page 2008, character 11
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4705, character 11
Unihan data for U+9C31

Chinese

trad.		鰱
simp.		鲢

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (連) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
連	*ren
漣	*ren
鰱	*ren
翴	*ren
鏈	ren, rens, *r̥ʰen
璉	*renʔ
僆	renʔ, reːns
摙	renʔ, rens
蓮	renʔ, reːn
嗹	*reːn
縺	*reːn

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ren) : semantic 魚 (“fish”) + phonetic 連 (OC *ren).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): lián (lian²)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): lin⁴
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): liân

(Teochew, Peng'im): ling⁵ / lêng⁵ / liang⁵ / liêng⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: lián
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄢˊ
  - Wade–Giles: lien²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lian
  - IPA ^(key): /li̯ɛn³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: lin⁴
  - Yale: lìhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: lin⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: lin⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /liːn²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liân
  - Tâi-lô: liân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lieen
  - IPA (Xiamen): /liɛn²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /liɛn²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /liɛn¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /liɛn²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /liɛn²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ling⁵ / lêng⁵ / liang⁵ / liêng⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lîng / lêng / liâng / liêng
  - IPA ^(key): /liŋ⁵⁵/, /leŋ⁵⁵/, /liaŋ⁵⁵/, /lieŋ⁵⁵/

Note:

ling5/lêng5 - colloquial;
liang5/liêng5 - literary.

Middle Chinese: /liᴇn/▼

Rime
Character	鰱
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	仙 (77)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	力延切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/liᴇn/
Pan Wuyun	/liɛn/
Shao Rongfen	/ljæn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/lian/
Li Rong	/liɛn/
Wang Li	/lĭɛn/
Bernard Karlgren	/li̯ɛn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lián

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*ren/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鰱
Reading #	1/1
No.	7994
Phonetic component	連
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	連
Old Chinese	/*ren/

Definitions

鰱

(～魚) any fish of the genus Hypophthalmichthys, especially the silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix)

Compounds

大海鰱／大海鲢
大頭鰱／大头鲢 (dàtóulián)
大鱗鰱／大鳞鲢
海鰱／海鲢

白鰱／白鲢 (báilián)
竹葉鰱／竹叶鲢 (zhúyèlián)
花鰱／花鲢 (huālián)

草鰱／草鲢
金線鰱／金线鲢 (jīnxiànlián)
鰱魚／鲢鱼 (liányú)

Japanese

Kanji

鰱

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

silver carp
fish of genus Hypophthalmichthys

Readings

Go-on: れん (ren)
Kan-on: れん (ren)
Kun: たなご (tanago, 鰱)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
鰱
たなご Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

You can help Wiktionary by providing a proper etymology.

Noun

鰱 (hiragana たなご, katakana タナゴ, rōmaji tanago)

a bitterling (a small fish of the carp family)

Korean

Hanja

鰱 • (ryeon>yeon) (hangeul 련>연, revised ryeon>yeon, McCune–Reischauer ryŏn>yŏn, Yale lyen>yen)

Salmon

Vietnamese

Han character

鰱 (liên)

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