靠

靠	U+9760, 靠 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9760

← 靟
[U+975F]

CJK Unified Ideographs

靡 →
[U+9761]

Translingual

Han character

靠 (radical 175, 非+7, 15 strokes, cangjie input 竹土口中卜 (HGRLY), four-corner 2411₁, composition ⿱告非)

References

KangXi: page 1382, character 29

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42604

Dae Jaweon: page 1896, character 7

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 4087, character 17

Unihan data for U+9760

Chinese

simp. and trad.		靠
variant forms		俈 second round simplified

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (告) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
造	skʰuːɡs, sɡuːʔ
慥	*skʰuːɡs
艁	skʰuːɡs, sɡuːʔ
糙	*skʰuːɡs
告	kuːɡs, kuːɡ
誥	*kuːɡs
郜	kuːɡs, kuːɡ
祰	kʰuːʔ, kuːɡ
靠	*kʰuːɡs
浩	ɡuːʔ, kuːb
晧	*ɡuːʔ
皓	*ɡuːʔ
窖	*kruːɡs
簉	*skʰruɡs
梏	kruːɡ, kuːɡ
硞	kʰruːɡ, kʰuːɡ
牿	*kuːɡ
鵠	kuːɡ, ɡuːɡ
酷	*kʰuːɡ
焅	*kʰuːɡ
嚳	*kʰuːɡ
頶	*ɡuːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kʰuːɡs) : phonetic 告 (OC *kuːɡs, *kuːɡ) + semantic 非.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): kào (kao⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄠˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): kaau³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kho
Min Dong (BUC): kó̤
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): khò͘ / khò / khòa

(Teochew, Peng'im): kao³ / gou⁶
Wu (Wiktionary): khau (T2)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: kào
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄠˋ
  - Wade–Giles: k'ao⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kaw
  - IPA ^(key): /kʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: kaau³
  - Yale: kaau
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kaau³
  - Guangdong Romanization: kao³
  - IPA ^(key): /kʰäːu̯³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kho
  - Hakka Romanization System: ko
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ko⁴
  - IPA: /kʰo⁵⁵/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: kó̤
  - IPA ^(key): /kʰɔ²¹³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khò͘
  - Tâi-lô: khòo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qox
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰɔ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khò
  - Tâi-lô: khò
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qoix
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰɤ²¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰo²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰo¹¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khòa
  - Tâi-lô: khuà
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qoax
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /kʰua²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰua¹¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰua⁴¹/

Note: khòa - 沙可 is used in the Mainland.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: kao³ / gou⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khàu / kŏu
  - IPA ^(key): /kʰau²¹³/, /kou³⁵/

Note: gou6 - vernacular (俗).

Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: khau (T2)
  - IPA ^(key): /kʰɔ³⁴/

Middle Chinese: /kʰɑu^H/▼

Rime
Character	靠
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	豪 (89)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	苦到切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰɑu^H/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰɑu^H/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰɑu^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰaw^H/
Li Rong	/kʰɑu^H/
Wang Li	/kʰɑu^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰɑu^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	kào

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*kʰuːɡs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	靠
Reading #	1/1
No.	3809
Phonetic component	告
Rime group	奧
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	𩝝
Old Chinese	/*kʰuːɡs/

Definitions

靠

to lean on; to recline
to depend on; to rely on
to trust; to have confidence in
to come near to; to approach
to keep to (a certain side)
(euphemistic) Alternative form of 肏 (cào, “to fuck”).

Compounds

不可靠
依靠 (yīkào)
倚靠 (yǐkào)
偎妻靠婦／偎妻靠妇
停靠 (tíngkào)
六親無靠／六亲无靠
可靠 (kěkào)
央靠
奔靠
妥靠
打靠後／打靠后
投靠 (tóukào)
指靠 (zhǐkào)
挨靠

求靠
無依無靠／无依无靠
無靠無依／无靠无依
牢靠 (láokào)
終身有靠／终身有靠
賣身投靠／卖身投靠
靠不住
靠傍
靠墊／靠垫 (kàodiàn)
靠天
靠子
靠山 (kàoshān)
靠山吃山
靠岸

靠得住 (kàodezhù)
靠手
靠把
靠攏／靠拢 (kàolǒng)
靠旗
靠枕
靠背 (kàobèi)
靠胸貼肉／靠胸贴肉
靠行
靠身
靠近 (kàojìn)
靠邊／靠边 (kàobiān)
靠邊站／靠边站

Japanese

Kanji

靠

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): こう (kō)
Kun: たがう (tagau, 靠う); よる (yoru, 靠る)

Korean

Hanja

靠 • (go) (hangeul 고, revised go, McCune–Reischauer ko, Yale ko)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

靠 (kháo, khéo)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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