蚻

蚻	U+86BB, 蚻 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-86BB

← 蚺
[U+86BA]

CJK Unified Ideographs

蚼 →
[U+86BC]

Translingual

Han character

蚻 (radical 142, 虫+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 木山中一戈 (DULMI), four-corner 4213₆, composition ⿱札虫)

References

KangXi: page 1079, character 29
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32932
Dae Jaweon: page 1548, character 13
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2842, character 2
Unihan data for U+86BB

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (乙) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
劜	*qreːd
札	*sqriːd
扎	*sqriːd
蚻	*ʔsriːd
紮	*ʔsriːd
軋	*qriːd
圠	*qriːd
穵	qriːd, qʷriːd
挖	*qʷriːd
鳦	qriːd, qrid
耴	ŋrid, teb
乙	*qriɡ
肊	*qrɯɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ʔsriːd) : phonetic 札 (OC *sqriːd) + semantic 虫 (“insect”).

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.		蚻

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhá (zha²)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄚˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zaat³
Min Nan (Teochew, Peng'im): zag⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zhá
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄚˊ
  - Wade–Giles: cha²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jar
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhá
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂä³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zaat³
  - Yale: jaat
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzaat⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: zad³
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡säːt̚³/
Min Nan
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zag⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsak
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sak̚²/

Middle Chinese: /t͡ʃˠɛt̚/▼

Rime
Character	蚻
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	莊 (18)
Final (韻)	鎋 (75)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	側八切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ʃˠɛt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈ͡ʂᵚæt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ʃæt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈ͡ʂəɨt̚/
Li Rong	/t͡ʃɛt̚/
Wang Li	/t͡ʃæt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʈ͡ʂat̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zha

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*ʔsriːd/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	蚻
Reading #	1/1
No.	14912
Phonetic component	乙
Rime group	質
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	札
Old Chinese	/*ʔsriːd/
Notes	見爾雅

Definitions

蚻

^† a type of small cicada

Compounds

海虼蚻
虼蚻
蚻蟧／蚻𮔚

蜞蚻
麥蚻／麦蚻

麥蚻／麦蚻
黃蚻／黄蚻

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.		蚻
variant forms		𧑎蠽蠘𧉒𫟗 Hakka

Pronunciation

Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): chha̍t

(Meixian, Guangdong): cad⁶
Min Bei (KCR): cuòi
Min Dong (BUC): săk
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): choa̍h / chōa

(Teochew, Peng'im): zuah⁸

Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chha̍t
  - Hakka Romanization System: cad
  - Hagfa Pinyim: cad⁶
  - IPA: /t͡sʰat̚⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: cad⁶
  - IPA: /t͡sʰat̚⁵/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: cuòi
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡suɛ⁴²/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: săk
  - IPA ^(key): /saʔ⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, Kaohsiung, Taipei, Tainan, Taichung, Yilan, Hsinchu, Lukang, Kinmen, Magong, Philippines)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: choa̍h
  - Tâi-lô: tsua̍h
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zoah
  - IPA (Kinmen): /t͡suaʔ⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /t͡suaʔ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡suaʔ¹²¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Kaohsiung, Taipei): /t͡suaʔ⁴/
- (Hokkien: Sanxia, Taichung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chōa
  - Tâi-lô: tsuā
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zoa
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zuah⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsua̍h
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡suaʔ⁴/

Definitions

蚻

(dialectal) cockroach

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 蟑螂 (“cockroach”) [map]
Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		蜚蠊, 䗅蜋, 香娘子
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		蟑螂, 蜚蠊
Taxonomic name		蜚蠊
Mandarin	Beijing	蟑螂, 老蟑兒, 油炸豆兒
	Taiwan	蟑螂
	Harbin	蟑螂, 老蟑
	Shenyang	老蟑
	Hailar	蟑螂
	Ulanhot	老蟑
	Tongliao	蟑螂
	Chifeng	蟑螂
	Bayanhot	蟑螂
	Jinan	蟑螂
	Muping	蟑火螂
	Xi'an	蟑螂
	Xuzhou	蟑螂
	Ürümqi	蟑螂, 油蟲
	Chengdu	偷油婆, 蟑螂
	Guiyang	偷油婆
	Liuzhou	偷油婆, 臊甲
	Yangzhou	蟑木蟲子
	Nanjing	蟑螂
	Nantong	蟑木蟲兒
	Malaysia	蟑螂
	Singapore	蟑螂
Cantonese	Guangzhou	曱甴
	Hong Kong	曱甴, 小強
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	曱甴
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	曱甴
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	曱甴
	Taishan	曱甴
	Dongguan	曱甴
	Yangjiang	曱甴
	Xinyi	曱甴
	Nanning	曱甴
	Kuala Lumpur	曱甴
	Ho Chi Minh City	曱甴
Gan	Nanchang	煠撥子, 赤膊子
	Lichuan	蚻
	Pingxiang	油賊婆
Hakka	Meixian	黃蚻
	Xingning	黃蚻
	Huidong (Daling)	黃蚻
	Qujiang	黃蚻
	Changting	黃蚻
	Pingyu	黃蚻
	Wuping	黃蚻
	Liancheng	黃蚻
	Ninghua	黃蚻
	Yudu	黃蚻
	Ruijin	黃蚻
	Shicheng	黃蚻
	Shangyou	黃蚻
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	黃蚻
	Liudui (S. Sixian)	黃蚻
	Hsinchu (Hailu)	蜞蚻, 蜞蚻仔
	Dongshi (Dabu)	黃蚻
	Hsinchu (Raoping)	蜞蚻, 黃蚻
	Yunlin (Zhao'an)	黃蚻
	Hong Kong	黃蚻
	Sabah (Longchuan)	黃蚻
	Senai	蜞蚻
	Singkawang	蜞蚻
Huizhou	Jixi	油蟲
Huizhou	Shexian	蟑油蟲
Jin	Taiyuan	蟑螂
	Baochang	蟑螂
	Jining	蟑老財
	Hohhot	蟑螂
	Baotou	蟑老財
	Dongsheng	蟑螂
	Linhe	蟑螂
	Haibowan	蟑螂
Min Bei	Jian'ou	蚻
	Dikou	蚻
	Songxi	蚻
	Zhenghe	蚻
	Zhenqian	蚻
	Jianyang	蚻
	Wuyishan	蚻
	Shibei	蚻
Min Dong	Fuzhou	虼蚻
	Changle	蚻母
	Fuqing	虼蚻
	Yongtai	虼蚻
	Gutian	蚻母
	Fu'an	蚻
	Ningde	蚻母
	Shouning	蚻
	Zhouning	蚻
	Fuding	蚻, 虼蚻
	Matsu	灶蚻
Min Nan	Xiamen	虼蚻
	Tong'an	虼蚻
	Quanzhou	虼蚻
	Jinjiang	虼蚻
	Nan'an	虼蚻
	Anxi	虼蚻
	Yongchun	虼蚻
	Dehua	虼蚻
	Zhangzhou	虼蚻
	Longhai	虼蚻
	Changtai	虼蚻
	Hua'an	虼蚻
	Zhangpu	虼蚻
	Yunxiao	虼蚻
	Dongshan	虼蚻
	Taipei	虼蚻
	Kaohsiung	虼蚻
	Tainan	虼蚻
	Taichung	虼蚻
	Wuqi	虼蚻
	Hsinchu	虼蚻
	Taitung	虼蚻
	Lukang	虼蚻
	Sanxia	虼蚻
	Yilan	虼蚻
	Kinmen	虼蚻
	Magong	虼蚻
	Penang	虼蚻
	Singapore	虼蚻
	Philippines (Manila)	虼蚻
	Longyan	虼蚻
	Zhangping (Yongfu)	虼蚻仔
	Datian	油蚻
	Pingnan	虼蚻
	Chaozhou	虼蚻
	Shantou	虼蚻
	Haifeng	虼蚻
	Johor Bahru	虼蚻
	Wenchang	虼蚻
	Haikou	虼蚻
	Leizhou	虼蚻
Puxian Min	Putian	虼蚻
Puxian Min	Xianyou	虼蚻
Pinghua	Nanning	臊甲
Wu	Shanghai	蟑螂, 小強
	Suzhou	蟑螂
	Wuxi	蟑螂
	Hangzhou	蟑螂
	Wenzhou	膠蚻
	Chongming	灶鴨
	Danyang	蟑螂
	Ningbo	蟑螂
Xiang	Changsha	偷油婆
	Xiangtan	偷油婆
	Loudi	油鹽蟲
	Quanzhou	臊甲子

Compounds

海虼蚻
灶蚻
膠蚻／胶蚻

虼蚻
蚻母

蜞蚻
黃蚻／黄蚻

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