膳

膳	U+81B3, 膳 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-81B3

← 膲
[U+81B2]

CJK Unified Ideographs

膴 →
[U+81B4]

Translingual

Han character

膳 (radical 130, 肉+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 月廿土口 (BTGR) or 月廿廿口 (BTTR), four-corner 7826₅, composition ⿰月善)

References

KangXi: page 995, character 1

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29891

Dae Jaweon: page 1446, character 15

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2113, character 11

Unihan data for U+81B3

Chinese

simp. and trad.		膳

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 膳
Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (善) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
橏	*tjenʔ
嫸	*tjenʔ
善	*ɡjenʔ
譱	*ɡjenʔ
蟮	*djanʔ
鱔	*djanʔ
僐	djenʔ, djens
鄯	djenʔ, djens
墡	*djenʔ
磰	*djenʔ
繕	*ɡjens
膳	*djens
饍	*djens

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *djens) : semantic ⺼ + phonetic 善 (OC *ɡjenʔ).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shàn (shan⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sin⁶
Min Nan (POJ): siān
Wu (Wiktionary): zoe (T3)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: shàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄢˋ
  - Wade–Giles: shan⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shann
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shàn
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂän⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: sin⁶
  - Yale: sihn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sin⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: xin⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siːn²²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siān
  - Tâi-lô: siān
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sien
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ɕiɛn²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕiɛn⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕiɛn²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ɕiɛn³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɕiɛn³³/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: zoe (T3)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /z̻ø²³/

Middle Chinese: /d͡ʑiᴇn^H/▼

Rime
Character	膳
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	常 (25)
Final (韻)	仙 (77)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	時戰切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʑiᴇn^H/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ʑiɛn^H/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʑjæn^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡ʑian^H/
Li Rong	/ʑiɛn^H/
Wang Li	/ʑĭɛn^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʑi̯ɛn^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shàn

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*djens/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	膳
Reading #	1/1
No.	11094
Phonetic component	善
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	繕
Old Chinese	/*djens/

Definitions

膳

^† to prepare food
^† to offer food
^† meal

Compounds

佐膳
供膳甘肥
問安視膳／问安视膳
嘗膳／尝膳
廩膳／廪膳
廩膳生員／廪膳生员
廩膳秀才／廪膳秀才
御膳 (yùshàn)

御膳房 (yùshànfáng)
早膳
晚膳
減膳／减膳
用膳 (yòngshàn)
膳堂
膳夫
膳宿 (shànsù)

膳房
膳費／膳费
膳食 (shànshí)
藥膳／药膳 (yàoshàn)
進膳／进膳
配膳檯／配膳台
食膳
養膳／养膳

Japanese

Kanji

膳

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: ぜん (zen, Jōyō)
Kan-on: せん (sen)
Kun: そなえる (sonaeru, 膳える); かしわ (kashiwa, 膳); すすめる (susumeru)

Counter

Kanji in this term
膳
ぜん Grade: S
on’yomi

膳 (hiragana ぜん, rōmaji -zen)

pairs of chopsticks
bowls of rice

Korean

Hanja

膳 • (seon) (hangeul 선, revised seon, McCune–Reischauer sŏn, Yale sen)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

膳 (thiện)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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