See also:
U+8139, 脹
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8139

[U+8138]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+813A]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 130, +8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 月尸一女 (BSMV), four-corner 71232, composition)

References

  • KangXi: page 985, character 14
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29570
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1438, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2083, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+8139

Chinese

trad.
simp.
2nd round simp. ⿰氵长

Glyph origin

Pronunciation


Note:
  • tiòng/tiàng - literary;
  • tiùⁿ/tiòⁿ - vernacular.
    • (Teochew)
      • Peng'im: ziang3 / dion3 / diên3
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsiàng / tiòⁿ / tièⁿ
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siaŋ²¹³/, /tĩõ²¹³/, /tĩẽ²¹³/
Note:
  • ziang3 - literary;
  • dion3/diên3 - vernacular (diên3 - Chaozhou).

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (9)
Final () (105)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʈɨɐŋH/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʈiɐŋH/
Shao
Rongfen
/ȶiɑŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʈɨaŋH/
Li
Rong
/ȶiaŋH/
Wang
Li
/ȶĭaŋH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ȶi̯aŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhàng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zoeng3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 1266
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*taŋs/
Notes

Definitions

  1. to expand; to increase in size; to swell
  2. (medicine, of muscles, skin, etc.) to swell
  3. (medicine) to have edema; to have dropsy

Synonyms

Compounds

  • 努脣脹嘴努唇胀嘴
  • 滿面紅脹满面红胀
  • 熱膨脹热膨胀
  • 發脹发胀 (fāzhàng)
  • 紫脹紫胀
  • 線膨脹线膨胀
  • 脹氣胀气 (zhàngqì)
  • 脹滿胀满
  • 脹痛胀痛 (zhàngtòng)
  • 脹鼓鼓胀鼓鼓
  • 腫脹肿胀 (zhǒngzhàng)
  • 膨脹膨胀 (péngzhàng)
  • 膨脹係數膨胀系数
  • 膨脹宇宙膨胀宇宙

Japanese

Kanji

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. swell, dilate, distend, bulge

Readings

Usage notes

Removed from the daily use Jōyō kanji by the Japanese government in 2010.[1]

References

  1. The Japan Times (October 21, 2009), “Get set for next year's overhaul of joyo kanji”, in www.kanjiclinic.com, retrieved February 23, 2010

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese (MC ʈɨɐŋH).

Historical readings

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕʰa̠(ː)ŋ]
  • Phonetic hangul: [(ː)]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Hanja

Wikisource (eumhun 부을 (bueul chang))

  1. Hanja form? of (to expand; to swell).

Compounds

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: trướng, chương, rướn, chướng

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