籤

See also: 籖 and 签

籤	U+7C64, 籤 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7C64

← 籣
[U+7C63]

CJK Unified Ideographs

籥 →
[U+7C65]

Translingual

Han character

籤 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+17, 23 strokes, cangjie input 竹人戈一 (HOIM), four-corner 8815₃, composition ⿱𥫗韱)

References

KangXi: page 905, character 16

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26769

Dae Jaweon: page 1330, character 11

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3032, character 15

Unihan data for U+7C64

Chinese

trad.		籤/簽
simp.		签^*

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (韱) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
讖	*sʰrims
攕	*sreːm
櫼	sreːm, ʔsem
懺	*sʰraːms
殲	*ʔsem
瀸	*ʔsem
鑯	*ʔsem
虃	*ʔslem
籤	*sʰem
韯	*sem
纖	*sem
孅	*sem
韱	*sem
襳	sem, srem, *srim

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sʰem) : semantic 竹 (“bamboo”) + phonetic 韱 (OC *sem).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qiān (qian¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄢ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cim¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhiâm
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): chhiam

(Teochew, Peng'im): ciem¹ / ciam¹ / ciang¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qiān
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cian
  - Wade–Giles: chʻien¹
  - Yale: chyān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chian
  - Palladius: цянь (cjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰjɛn⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: cim¹
  - Yale: chīm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsim¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: qim¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiːm⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhiâm
  - Hakka Romanization System: qiam´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: qiam¹
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡ɕʰi̯am²⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiam
  - Tâi-lô: tshiam
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chiafm
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕʰiam⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕʰiam³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕʰiam⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕʰiam⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕʰiam⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ciem¹ / ciam¹ / ciang¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshiṳm / tshiam / tshiang
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiɯm³³/, /t͡sʰiam³³/, /t͡sʰiaŋ³³/

Middle Chinese: /t͡sʰiᴇm/

Rime
Character	籤
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	清 (14)
Final (韻)	鹽 (153)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	七廉切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰiᴇm/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰiɛm/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰjæm/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰiam/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰiɛm/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰĭɛm/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡sʰi̯ɛm/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qiān
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cim¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*sʰem/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	籤
Reading #	1/1
No.	13482
Phonetic component	韱
Rime group	談
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*sʰem/

Definitions

籤

inscribed bamboo slips used for divination or drawing lots; (in general) lot
slender pointed piece of wood
sticker; marker; label

Compounds

中籤／中签 (zhòngqiān)
好籤／好签
抽公籤／抽公签
抽籤／抽签 (chōuqiān)
掣籤／掣签 (chèqiān)
更籤／更签
書籤／书签 (shūqiān)
標籤／标签 (biāoqiān)
標籤作用／标签作用

求籤／求签 (qiúqiān)
火籤／火签
照入籤／照入签
牙籤／牙签 (yáqiān)
牙籤玉軸／牙签玉轴
牙籤萬軸／牙签万轴
牙籤錦軸／牙签锦轴
瑤籤／瑶签
發籤／发签

籤幐／签幐
籤押／签押
籤詩／签诗 (qiānshī)
粉籤子／粉签子
萬籤插架／万签插架
藥籤／药签
貼標籤／贴标签
路籤／路签
雲笈七籤／云笈七签

Japanese

Kanji

籤

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

On (unclassified): せん (sen)

Kun: くじ (kuji), かずとり (kazutori)

Noun

籤(くじ) • (kuji)

lottery

Derived terms

宝(たから)くじ (takarakuji): lottery
み籤(くじ) (mikuji): o-mikuji
おみ籤(くじ) (omikuji): o-mikuji

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 籤 (MC t͡sʰiᴇm). Recorded as Middle Korean 쳠 (chyem) (Yale: chyem) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕʰʌ̹m]
Phonetic hangul: [첨]

Hanja

Wikisource 籤 (eumhun 제비 첨 (jebi cheom))

Hanja form^? of 첨 (“lottery”).

Compounds

추첨 (抽籤, chucheom, “draw lots”)
당첨 (當籤, dangcheom, “winning the lot”)

References

국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

籤: Hán Nôm readings: thiêm, tiêm

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